git-svn(1)


NAME

   git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and
   Git

SYNOPSIS

   git svn <command> [options] [arguments]

DESCRIPTION

   git svn is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and Git.
   It provides a bidirectional flow of changes between a Subversion and a
   Git repository.

   git svn can track a standard Subversion repository, following the
   common "trunk/branches/tags" layout, with the --stdlayout option. It
   can also follow branches and tags in any layout with the -T/-t/-b
   options (see options to init below, and also the clone command).

   Once tracking a Subversion repository (with any of the above methods),
   the Git repository can be updated from Subversion by the fetch command
   and Subversion updated from Git by the dcommit command.

COMMANDS

   init
       Initializes an empty Git repository with additional metadata
       directories for git svn. The Subversion URL may be specified as a
       command-line argument, or as full URL arguments to -T/-t/-b.
       Optionally, the target directory to operate on can be specified as
       a second argument. Normally this command initializes the current
       directory.

       -T<trunk_subdir>, --trunk=<trunk_subdir>, -t<tags_subdir>,
       --tags=<tags_subdir>, -b<branches_subdir>,
       --branches=<branches_subdir>, -s, --stdlayout
           These are optional command-line options for init. Each of these
           flags can point to a relative repository path
           (--tags=project/tags) or a full url
           (--tags=https://foo.org/project/tags). You can specify more
           than one --tags and/or --branches options, in case your
           Subversion repository places tags or branches under multiple
           paths. The option --stdlayout is a shorthand way of setting
           trunk,tags,branches as the relative paths, which is the
           Subversion default. If any of the other options are given as
           well, they take precedence.

       --no-metadata
           Set the noMetadata option in the [svn-remote] config. This
           option is not recommended, please read the svn.noMetadata
           section of this manpage before using this option.

       --use-svm-props
           Set the useSvmProps option in the [svn-remote] config.

       --use-svnsync-props
           Set the useSvnsyncProps option in the [svn-remote] config.

       --rewrite-root=<URL>
           Set the rewriteRoot option in the [svn-remote] config.

       --rewrite-uuid=<UUID>
           Set the rewriteUUID option in the [svn-remote] config.

       --username=<user>
           For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http,
           https, and plain svn), specify the username. For other
           transports (e.g.  svn+ssh://), you must include the username in
           the URL, e.g.  svn+ssh://foo@svn.bar.com/project

       --prefix=<prefix>
           This allows one to specify a prefix which is prepended to the
           names of remotes if trunk/branches/tags are specified. The
           prefix does not automatically include a trailing slash, so be
           sure you include one in the argument if that is what you want.
           If --branches/-b is specified, the prefix must include a
           trailing slash. Setting a prefix (with a trailing slash) is
           strongly encouraged in any case, as your SVN-tracking refs will
           then be located at "refs/remotes/$prefix/", which is compatible
           with Git's own remote-tracking ref layout
           (refs/remotes/$remote/). Setting a prefix is also useful if you
           wish to track multiple projects that share a common repository.
           By default, the prefix is set to origin/.

               Note
               Before Git v2.0, the default prefix was "" (no prefix).
               This meant that SVN-tracking refs were put at
               "refs/remotes/*", which is incompatible with how Git's own
               remote-tracking refs are organized. If you still want the
               old default, you can get it by passing --prefix "" on the
               command line (--prefix="" may not work if your Perl's
               Getopt::Long is < v2.37).

       --ignore-paths=<regex>
           When passed to init or clone this regular expression will be
           preserved as a config key. See fetch for a description of
           --ignore-paths.

       --include-paths=<regex>
           When passed to init or clone this regular expression will be
           preserved as a config key. See fetch for a description of
           --include-paths.

       --no-minimize-url
           When tracking multiple directories (using --stdlayout,
           --branches, or --tags options), git svn will attempt to connect
           to the root (or highest allowed level) of the Subversion
           repository. This default allows better tracking of history if
           entire projects are moved within a repository, but may cause
           issues on repositories where read access restrictions are in
           place. Passing --no-minimize-url will allow git svn to accept
           URLs as-is without attempting to connect to a higher level
           directory. This option is off by default when only one
           URL/branch is tracked (it would do little good).

   fetch
       Fetch unfetched revisions from the Subversion remote we are
       tracking. The name of the [svn-remote "..."] section in the
       $GIT_DIR/config file may be specified as an optional command-line
       argument.

       This automatically updates the rev_map if needed (see
       $GIT_DIR/svn/**/.rev_map.*  in the FILES section below for
       details).

       --localtime
           Store Git commit times in the local time zone instead of UTC.
           This makes git log (even without --date=local) show the same
           times that svn log would in the local time zone.

           This doesn't interfere with interoperating with the Subversion
           repository you cloned from, but if you wish for your local Git
           repository to be able to interoperate with someone else's local
           Git repository, either don't use this option or you should both
           use it in the same local time zone.

       --parent
           Fetch only from the SVN parent of the current HEAD.

       --ignore-paths=<regex>
           This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
           cause skipping of all matching paths from checkout from SVN.
           The --ignore-paths option should match for every fetch
           (including automatic fetches due to clone, dcommit, rebase,
           etc) on a given repository.

               config key: svn-remote.<name>.ignore-paths

           If the ignore-paths configuration key is set, and the
           command-line option is also given, both regular expressions
           will be used.

           Examples:

           Skip "doc*" directory for every fetch

                   --ignore-paths="^doc"

           Skip "branches" and "tags" of first level directories

                   --ignore-paths="^[^/]+/(?:branches|tags)"

       --include-paths=<regex>
           This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
           cause the inclusion of only matching paths from checkout from
           SVN. The --include-paths option should match for every fetch
           (including automatic fetches due to clone, dcommit, rebase,
           etc) on a given repository.  --ignore-paths takes precedence
           over --include-paths.

               config key: svn-remote.<name>.include-paths

       --log-window-size=<n>
           Fetch <n> log entries per request when scanning Subversion
           history. The default is 100. For very large Subversion
           repositories, larger values may be needed for clone/fetch to
           complete in reasonable time. But overly large values may lead
           to higher memory usage and request timeouts.

   clone
       Runs init and fetch. It will automatically create a directory based
       on the basename of the URL passed to it; or if a second argument is
       passed; it will create a directory and work within that. It accepts
       all arguments that the init and fetch commands accept; with the
       exception of --fetch-all and --parent. After a repository is
       cloned, the fetch command will be able to update revisions without
       affecting the working tree; and the rebase command will be able to
       update the working tree with the latest changes.

       --preserve-empty-dirs
           Create a placeholder file in the local Git repository for each
           empty directory fetched from Subversion. This includes
           directories that become empty by removing all entries in the
           Subversion repository (but not the directory itself). The
           placeholder files are also tracked and removed when no longer
           necessary.

       --placeholder-filename=<filename>
           Set the name of placeholder files created by
           --preserve-empty-dirs. Default: ".gitignore"

   rebase
       This fetches revisions from the SVN parent of the current HEAD and
       rebases the current (uncommitted to SVN) work against it.

       This works similarly to svn update or git pull except that it
       preserves linear history with git rebase instead of git merge for
       ease of dcommitting with git svn.

       This accepts all options that git svn fetch and git rebase accept.
       However, --fetch-all only fetches from the current [svn-remote],
       and not all [svn-remote] definitions.

       Like git rebase; this requires that the working tree be clean and
       have no uncommitted changes.

       This automatically updates the rev_map if needed (see
       $GIT_DIR/svn/**/.rev_map.*  in the FILES section below for
       details).

       -l, --local
           Do not fetch remotely; only run git rebase against the last
           fetched commit from the upstream SVN.

   dcommit
       Commit each diff from the current branch directly to the SVN
       repository, and then rebase or reset (depending on whether or not
       there is a diff between SVN and head). This will create a revision
       in SVN for each commit in Git.

       When an optional Git branch name (or a Git commit object name) is
       specified as an argument, the subcommand works on the specified
       branch, not on the current branch.

       Use of dcommit is preferred to set-tree (below).

       --no-rebase
           After committing, do not rebase or reset.

       --commit-url <URL>
           Commit to this SVN URL (the full path). This is intended to
           allow existing git svn repositories created with one transport
           method (e.g.  svn:// or http:// for anonymous read) to be
           reused if a user is later given access to an alternate
           transport method (e.g.  svn+ssh:// or https://) for commit.

               config key: svn-remote.<name>.commiturl
               config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options)

           Note that the SVN URL of the commiturl config key includes the
           SVN branch. If you rather want to set the commit URL for an
           entire SVN repository use svn-remote.<name>.pushurl instead.

           Using this option for any other purpose (don't ask) is very
           strongly discouraged.

       --mergeinfo=<mergeinfo>
           Add the given merge information during the dcommit (e.g.
           --mergeinfo="/branches/foo:1-10"). All svn server versions can
           store this information (as a property), and svn clients
           starting from version 1.5 can make use of it. To specify merge
           information from multiple branches, use a single space
           character between the branches (--mergeinfo="/branches/foo:1-10
           /branches/bar:3,5-6,8")

               config key: svn.pushmergeinfo

           This option will cause git-svn to attempt to automatically
           populate the svn:mergeinfo property in the SVN repository when
           possible. Currently, this can only be done when dcommitting
           non-fast-forward merges where all parents but the first have
           already been pushed into SVN.

       --interactive
           Ask the user to confirm that a patch set should actually be
           sent to SVN. For each patch, one may answer "yes" (accept this
           patch), "no" (discard this patch), "all" (accept all patches),
           or "quit".

           git svn dcommit returns immediately if answer is "no" or
           "quit", without committing anything to SVN.

   branch
       Create a branch in the SVN repository.

       -m, --message
           Allows to specify the commit message.

       -t, --tag
           Create a tag by using the tags_subdir instead of the
           branches_subdir specified during git svn init.

       -d<path>, --destination=<path>
           If more than one --branches (or --tags) option was given to the
           init or clone command, you must provide the location of the
           branch (or tag) you wish to create in the SVN repository.
           <path> specifies which path to use to create the branch or tag
           and should match the pattern on the left-hand side of one of
           the configured branches or tags refspecs. You can see these
           refspecs with the commands

               git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.branches
               git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.tags

           where <name> is the name of the SVN repository as specified by
           the -R option to init (or "svn" by default).

       --username
           Specify the SVN username to perform the commit as. This option
           overrides the username configuration property.

       --commit-url
           Use the specified URL to connect to the destination Subversion
           repository. This is useful in cases where the source SVN
           repository is read-only. This option overrides configuration
           property commiturl.

               git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl

       --parents
           Create parent folders. This parameter is equivalent to the
           parameter --parents on svn cp commands and is useful for
           non-standard repository layouts.

   tag
       Create a tag in the SVN repository. This is a shorthand for branch
       -t.

   log
       This should make it easy to look up svn log messages when svn users
       refer to -r/--revision numbers.

       The following features from 'svn log' are supported:

       -r <n>[:<n>], --revision=<n>[:<n>]
           is supported, non-numeric args are not: HEAD, NEXT, BASE, PREV,
           etc ...

       -v, --verbose
           it's not completely compatible with the --verbose output in svn
           log, but reasonably close.

       --limit=<n>
           is NOT the same as --max-count, doesn't count merged/excluded
           commits

       --incremental
           supported

       New features:

       --show-commit
           shows the Git commit sha1, as well

       --oneline
           our version of --pretty=oneline

           Note
           SVN itself only stores times in UTC and nothing else. The
           regular svn client converts the UTC time to the local time (or
           based on the TZ= environment). This command has the same
           behaviour.
       Any other arguments are passed directly to git log

   blame
       Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.
       The output of this mode is format-compatible with the output of
       'svn blame' by default. Like the SVN blame command, local
       uncommitted changes in the working tree are ignored; the version of
       the file in the HEAD revision is annotated. Unknown arguments are
       passed directly to git blame.

       --git-format
           Produce output in the same format as git blame, but with SVN
           revision numbers instead of Git commit hashes. In this mode,
           changes that haven't been committed to SVN (including local
           working-copy edits) are shown as revision 0.

   find-rev
       When given an SVN revision number of the form rN, returns the
       corresponding Git commit hash (this can optionally be followed by a
       tree-ish to specify which branch should be searched). When given a
       tree-ish, returns the corresponding SVN revision number.

       -B, --before
           Don't require an exact match if given an SVN revision, instead
           find the commit corresponding to the state of the SVN
           repository (on the current branch) at the specified revision.

       -A, --after
           Don't require an exact match if given an SVN revision; if there
           is not an exact match return the closest match searching
           forward in the history.

   set-tree
       You should consider using dcommit instead of this command. Commit
       specified commit or tree objects to SVN. This relies on your
       imported fetch data being up-to-date. This makes absolutely no
       attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it simply
       overwrites files with those specified in the tree or commit. All
       merging is assumed to have taken place independently of git svn
       functions.

   create-ignore
       Recursively finds the svn:ignore property on directories and
       creates matching .gitignore files. The resulting files are staged
       to be committed, but are not committed. Use -r/--revision to refer
       to a specific revision.

   show-ignore
       Recursively finds and lists the svn:ignore property on directories.
       The output is suitable for appending to the $GIT_DIR/info/exclude
       file.

   mkdirs
       Attempts to recreate empty directories that core Git cannot track
       based on information in $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log files.
       Empty directories are automatically recreated when using "git svn
       clone" and "git svn rebase", so "mkdirs" is intended for use after
       commands like "git checkout" or "git reset". (See the
       svn-remote.<name>.automkdirs config file option for more
       information.)

   commit-diff
       Commits the diff of two tree-ish arguments from the command-line.
       This command does not rely on being inside an git svn init-ed
       repository. This command takes three arguments, (a) the original
       tree to diff against, (b) the new tree result, (c) the URL of the
       target Subversion repository. The final argument (URL) may be
       omitted if you are working from a git svn-aware repository (that
       has been init-ed with git svn). The -r<revision> option is required
       for this.

   info
       Shows information about a file or directory similar to what 'svn
       info' provides. Does not currently support a -r/--revision
       argument. Use the --url option to output only the value of the URL:
       field.

   proplist
       Lists the properties stored in the Subversion repository about a
       given file or directory. Use -r/--revision to refer to a specific
       Subversion revision.

   propget
       Gets the Subversion property given as the first argument, for a
       file. A specific revision can be specified with -r/--revision.

   propset
       Sets the Subversion property given as the first argument, to the
       value given as the second argument for the file given as the third
       argument.

       Example:

           git svn propset svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" devel/py-tipper/Makefile

       This will set the property svn:keywords to FreeBSD=%H for the file
       devel/py-tipper/Makefile.

   show-externals
       Shows the Subversion externals. Use -r/--revision to specify a
       specific revision.

   gc
       Compress $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log files and remove
       $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/index files.

   reset
       Undoes the effects of fetch back to the specified revision. This
       allows you to re-fetch an SVN revision. Normally the contents of an
       SVN revision should never change and reset should not be necessary.
       However, if SVN permissions change, or if you alter your
       --ignore-paths option, a fetch may fail with "not found in commit"
       (file not previously visible) or "checksum mismatch" (missed a
       modification). If the problem file cannot be ignored forever (with
       --ignore-paths) the only way to repair the repo is to use reset.

       Only the rev_map and refs/remotes/git-svn are changed (see
       $GIT_DIR/svn/**/.rev_map.*  in the FILES section below for
       details). Follow reset with a fetch and then git reset or git
       rebase to move local branches onto the new tree.

       -r <n>, --revision=<n>
           Specify the most recent revision to keep. All later revisions
           are discarded.

       -p, --parent
           Discard the specified revision as well, keeping the nearest
           parent instead.

       Example:
           Assume you have local changes in "master", but you need to
           refetch "r2".

                   r1---r2---r3 remotes/git-svn
                               \
                                A---B master

           Fix the ignore-paths or SVN permissions problem that caused
           "r2" to be incomplete in the first place. Then:

               git svn reset -r2 -p
               git svn fetch

                   r1---r2'--r3' remotes/git-svn
                     \
                      r2---r3---A---B master

           Then fixup "master" with git rebase. Do NOT use git merge or
           your history will not be compatible with a future dcommit!

               git rebase --onto remotes/git-svn A^ master

                   r1---r2'--r3' remotes/git-svn
                               \
                                A'--B' master

OPTIONS

   --shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody)],
   --template=<template_directory>
       Only used with the init command. These are passed directly to git
       init.

   -r <arg>, --revision <arg>
       Used with the fetch command.

       This allows revision ranges for partial/cauterized history to be
       supported. $NUMBER, $NUMBER1:$NUMBER2 (numeric ranges),
       $NUMBER:HEAD, and BASE:$NUMBER are all supported.

       This can allow you to make partial mirrors when running fetch; but
       is generally not recommended because history will be skipped and
       lost.

   -, --stdin
       Only used with the set-tree command.

       Read a list of commits from stdin and commit them in reverse order.
       Only the leading sha1 is read from each line, so git rev-list
       --pretty=oneline output can be used.

   --rmdir
       Only used with the dcommit, set-tree and commit-diff commands.

       Remove directories from the SVN tree if there are no files left
       behind. SVN can version empty directories, and they are not removed
       by default if there are no files left in them. Git cannot version
       empty directories. Enabling this flag will make the commit to SVN
       act like Git.

           config key: svn.rmdir

   -e, --edit
       Only used with the dcommit, set-tree and commit-diff commands.

       Edit the commit message before committing to SVN. This is off by
       default for objects that are commits, and forced on when committing
       tree objects.

           config key: svn.edit

   -l<num>, --find-copies-harder
       Only used with the dcommit, set-tree and commit-diff commands.

       They are both passed directly to git diff-tree; see git-diff-
       tree(1) for more information.

           config key: svn.l
           config key: svn.findcopiesharder

   -A<filename>, --authors-file=<filename>
       Syntax is compatible with the file used by git cvsimport:

                   loginname = Joe User <user@example.com>

       If this option is specified and git svn encounters an SVN committer
       name that does not exist in the authors-file, git svn will abort
       operation. The user will then have to add the appropriate entry.
       Re-running the previous git svn command after the authors-file is
       modified should continue operation.

           config key: svn.authorsfile

   --authors-prog=<filename>
       If this option is specified, for each SVN committer name that does
       not exist in the authors file, the given file is executed with the
       committer name as the first argument. The program is expected to
       return a single line of the form "Name <email>", which will be
       treated as if included in the authors file.

           config key: svn.authorsProg

   -q, --quiet
       Make git svn less verbose. Specify a second time to make it even
       less verbose.

   -m, --merge, -s<strategy>, --strategy=<strategy>, -p, --preserve-merges
       These are only used with the dcommit and rebase commands.

       Passed directly to git rebase when using dcommit if a git reset
       cannot be used (see dcommit).

   -n, --dry-run
       This can be used with the dcommit, rebase, branch and tag commands.

       For dcommit, print out the series of Git arguments that would show
       which diffs would be committed to SVN.

       For rebase, display the local branch associated with the upstream
       svn repository associated with the current branch and the URL of
       svn repository that will be fetched from.

       For branch and tag, display the urls that will be used for copying
       when creating the branch or tag.

   --use-log-author
       When retrieving svn commits into Git (as part of fetch, rebase, or
       dcommit operations), look for the first From: or Signed-off-by:
       line in the log message and use that as the author string.

   --add-author-from
       When committing to svn from Git (as part of commit-diff, set-tree
       or dcommit operations), if the existing log message doesn't already
       have a From: or Signed-off-by: line, append a From: line based on
       the Git commit's author string. If you use this, then
       --use-log-author will retrieve a valid author string for all
       commits.

ADVANCED OPTIONS

   -i<GIT_SVN_ID>, --id <GIT_SVN_ID>
       This sets GIT_SVN_ID (instead of using the environment). This
       allows the user to override the default refname to fetch from when
       tracking a single URL. The log and dcommit commands no longer
       require this switch as an argument.

   -R<remote name>, --svn-remote <remote name>
       Specify the [svn-remote "<remote name>"] section to use, this
       allows SVN multiple repositories to be tracked. Default: "svn"

   --follow-parent
       This option is only relevant if we are tracking branches (using one
       of the repository layout options --trunk, --tags, --branches,
       --stdlayout). For each tracked branch, try to find out where its
       revision was copied from, and set a suitable parent in the first
       Git commit for the branch. This is especially helpful when we're
       tracking a directory that has been moved around within the
       repository. If this feature is disabled, the branches created by
       git svn will all be linear and not share any history, meaning that
       there will be no information on where branches were branched off or
       merged. However, following long/convoluted histories can take a
       long time, so disabling this feature may speed up the cloning
       process. This feature is enabled by default, use --no-follow-parent
       to disable it.

           config key: svn.followparent

CONFIG FILE-ONLY OPTIONS

   svn.noMetadata, svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata
       This gets rid of the git-svn-id: lines at the end of every commit.

       This option can only be used for one-shot imports as git svn will
       not be able to fetch again without metadata. Additionally, if you
       lose your $GIT_DIR/svn/**/.rev_map.*  files, git svn will not be
       able to rebuild them.

       The git svn log command will not work on repositories using this,
       either. Using this conflicts with the useSvmProps option for
       (hopefully) obvious reasons.

       This option is NOT recommended as it makes it difficult to track
       down old references to SVN revision numbers in existing
       documentation, bug reports and archives. If you plan to eventually
       migrate from SVN to Git and are certain about dropping SVN history,
       consider git-filter-branch(1) instead. filter-branch also allows
       reformatting of metadata for ease-of-reading and rewriting
       authorship info for non-"svn.authorsFile" users.

   svn.useSvmProps, svn-remote.<name>.useSvmProps
       This allows git svn to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from
       mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata.

       If an SVN revision has a property, "svm:headrev", it is likely that
       the revision was created by SVN::Mirror (also used by SVK). The
       property contains a repository UUID and a revision. We want to make
       it look like we are mirroring the original URL, so introduce a
       helper function that returns the original identity URL and UUID,
       and use it when generating metadata in commit messages.

   svn.useSvnsyncProps, svn-remote.<name>.useSvnsyncprops
       Similar to the useSvmProps option; this is for users of the
       svnsync(1) command distributed with SVN 1.4.x and later.

   svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot
       This allows users to create repositories from alternate URLs. For
       example, an administrator could run git svn on the server locally
       (accessing via file://) but wish to distribute the repository with
       a public http:// or svn:// URL in the metadata so users of it will
       see the public URL.

   svn-remote.<name>.rewriteUUID
       Similar to the useSvmProps option; this is for users who need to
       remap the UUID manually. This may be useful in situations where the
       original UUID is not available via either useSvmProps or
       useSvnsyncProps.

   svn-remote.<name>.pushurl
       Similar to Git's remote.<name>.pushurl, this key is designed to be
       used in cases where url points to an SVN repository via a read-only
       transport, to provide an alternate read/write transport. It is
       assumed that both keys point to the same repository. Unlike
       commiturl, pushurl is a base path. If either commiturl or pushurl
       could be used, commiturl takes precedence.

   svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround
       This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround broken
       symlinks checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this option to
       "false" if you track a SVN repository with many empty blobs that
       are not symlinks. This option may be changed while git svn is
       running and take effect on the next revision fetched. If unset, git
       svn assumes this option to be "true".

   svn.pathnameencoding
       This instructs git svn to recode pathnames to a given encoding. It
       can be used by windows users and by those who work in non-utf8
       locales to avoid corrupted file names with non-ASCII characters.
       Valid encodings are the ones supported by Perl's Encode module.

   svn-remote.<name>.automkdirs
       Normally, the "git svn clone" and "git svn rebase" commands attempt
       to recreate empty directories that are in the Subversion
       repository. If this option is set to "false", then empty
       directories will only be created if the "git svn mkdirs" command is
       run explicitly. If unset, git svn assumes this option to be "true".

   Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, rewriteUUID, useSvnsyncProps and
   useSvmProps options all affect the metadata generated and used by git
   svn; they must be set in the configuration file before any history is
   imported and these settings should never be changed once they are set.

   Additionally, only one of these options can be used per svn-remote
   section because they affect the git-svn-id: metadata line, except for
   rewriteRoot and rewriteUUID which can be used together.

BASIC EXAMPLES

   Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project
   (ignoring tags and branches):

       # Clone a repo (like git clone):
               git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project/trunk
       # Enter the newly cloned directory:
               cd trunk
       # You should be on master branch, double-check with 'git branch'
               git branch
       # Do some work and commit locally to Git:
               git commit ...
       # Something is committed to SVN, rebase your local changes against the
       # latest changes in SVN:
               git svn rebase
       # Now commit your changes (that were committed previously using Git) to SVN,
       # as well as automatically updating your working HEAD:
               git svn dcommit
       # Append svn:ignore settings to the default Git exclude file:
               git svn show-ignore >> .git/info/exclude

   Tracking and contributing to an entire Subversion-managed project
   (complete with a trunk, tags and branches):

       # Clone a repo with standard SVN directory layout (like git clone):
               git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project --stdlayout --prefix svn/
       # Or, if the repo uses a non-standard directory layout:
               git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project -T tr -b branch -t tag --prefix svn/
       # View all branches and tags you have cloned:
               git branch -r
       # Create a new branch in SVN
               git svn branch waldo
       # Reset your master to trunk (or any other branch, replacing 'trunk'
       # with the appropriate name):
               git reset --hard svn/trunk
       # You may only dcommit to one branch/tag/trunk at a time.  The usage
       # of dcommit/rebase/show-ignore should be the same as above.

   The initial git svn clone can be quite time-consuming (especially for
   large Subversion repositories). If multiple people (or one person with
   multiple machines) want to use git svn to interact with the same
   Subversion repository, you can do the initial git svn clone to a
   repository on a server and have each person clone that repository with
   git clone:

       # Do the initial import on a server
               ssh server "cd /pub && git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project [options...]"
       # Clone locally - make sure the refs/remotes/ space matches the server
               mkdir project
               cd project
               git init
               git remote add origin server:/pub/project
               git config --replace-all remote.origin.fetch '+refs/remotes/*:refs/remotes/*'
               git fetch
       # Prevent fetch/pull from remote Git server in the future,
       # we only want to use git svn for future updates
               git config --remove-section remote.origin
       # Create a local branch from one of the branches just fetched
               git checkout -b master FETCH_HEAD
       # Initialize 'git svn' locally (be sure to use the same URL and
       # --stdlayout/-T/-b/-t/--prefix options as were used on server)
               git svn init http://svn.example.com/project [options...]
       # Pull the latest changes from Subversion
               git svn rebase

REBASE VS. PULL/MERGE

   Prefer to use git svn rebase or git rebase, rather than git pull or git
   merge to synchronize unintegrated commits with a git svn branch. Doing
   so will keep the history of unintegrated commits linear with respect to
   the upstream SVN repository and allow the use of the preferred git svn
   dcommit subcommand to push unintegrated commits back into SVN.

   Originally, git svn recommended that developers pulled or merged from
   the git svn branch. This was because the author favored git svn
   set-tree B to commit a single head rather than the git svn set-tree
   A..B notation to commit multiple commits. Use of git pull or git merge
   with git svn set-tree A..B will cause non-linear history to be
   flattened when committing into SVN and this can lead to merge commits
   unexpectedly reversing previous commits in SVN.

MERGE TRACKING

   While git svn can track copy history (including branches and tags) for
   repositories adopting a standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge
   history that happened inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore
   it is advised that users keep history as linear as possible inside Git
   to ease compatibility with SVN (see the CAVEATS section below).

HANDLING OF SVN BRANCHES

   If git svn is configured to fetch branches (and --follow-branches is in
   effect), it sometimes creates multiple Git branches for one SVN branch,
   where the additional branches have names of the form branchname@nnn
   (with nnn an SVN revision number). These additional branches are
   created if git svn cannot find a parent commit for the first commit in
   an SVN branch, to connect the branch to the history of the other
   branches.

   Normally, the first commit in an SVN branch consists of a copy
   operation. git svn will read this commit to get the SVN revision the
   branch was created from. It will then try to find the Git commit that
   corresponds to this SVN revision, and use that as the parent of the
   branch. However, it is possible that there is no suitable Git commit to
   serve as parent. This will happen, among other reasons, if the SVN
   branch is a copy of a revision that was not fetched by git svn (e.g.
   because it is an old revision that was skipped with --revision), or if
   in SVN a directory was copied that is not tracked by git svn (such as a
   branch that is not tracked at all, or a subdirectory of a tracked
   branch). In these cases, git svn will still create a Git branch, but
   instead of using an existing Git commit as the parent of the branch, it
   will read the SVN history of the directory the branch was copied from
   and create appropriate Git commits. This is indicated by the message
   "Initializing parent: <branchname>".

   Additionally, it will create a special branch named
   <branchname>@<SVN-Revision>, where <SVN-Revision> is the SVN revision
   number the branch was copied from. This branch will point to the newly
   created parent commit of the branch. If in SVN the branch was deleted
   and later recreated from a different version, there will be multiple
   such branches with an @.

   Note that this may mean that multiple Git commits are created for a
   single SVN revision.

   An example: in an SVN repository with a standard trunk/tags/branches
   layout, a directory trunk/sub is created in r.100. In r.200, trunk/sub
   is branched by copying it to branches/. git svn clone -s will then
   create a branch sub. It will also create new Git commits for r.100
   through r.199 and use these as the history of branch sub. Thus there
   will be two Git commits for each revision from r.100 to r.199 (one
   containing trunk/, one containing trunk/sub/). Finally, it will create
   a branch sub@200 pointing to the new parent commit of branch sub (i.e.
   the commit for r.200 and trunk/sub/).

CAVEATS

   For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with Subversion, it is
   recommended that all git svn users clone, fetch and dcommit directly
   from the SVN server, and avoid all git clone/pull/merge/push operations
   between Git repositories and branches. The recommended method of
   exchanging code between Git branches and users is git format-patch and
   git am, or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository.

   Running git merge or git pull is NOT recommended on a branch you plan
   to dcommit from because Subversion users cannot see any merges you've
   made. Furthermore, if you merge or pull from a Git branch that is a
   mirror of an SVN branch, dcommit may commit to the wrong branch.

   If you do merge, note the following rule: git svn dcommit will attempt
   to commit on top of the SVN commit named in

       git log --grep=^git-svn-id: --first-parent -1

   You must therefore ensure that the most recent commit of the branch you
   want to dcommit to is the first parent of the merge. Chaos will ensue
   otherwise, especially if the first parent is an older commit on the
   same SVN branch.

   git clone does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or
   any git svn metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed
   with using git svn should use rsync for cloning, if cloning is to be
   done at all.

   Since dcommit uses rebase internally, any Git branches you git push to
   before dcommit on will require forcing an overwrite of the existing ref
   on the remote repository. This is generally considered bad practice,
   see the git-push(1) documentation for details.

   Do not use the --amend option of git-commit(1) on a change you've
   already dcommitted. It is considered bad practice to --amend commits
   you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and
   dcommit with SVN is analogous to that.

   When cloning an SVN repository, if none of the options for describing
   the repository layout is used (--trunk, --tags, --branches,
   --stdlayout), git svn clone will create a Git repository with
   completely linear history, where branches and tags appear as separate
   directories in the working copy. While this is the easiest way to get a
   copy of a complete repository, for projects with many branches it will
   lead to a working copy many times larger than just the trunk. Thus for
   projects using the standard directory structure (trunk/branches/tags),
   it is recommended to clone with option --stdlayout. If the project uses
   a non-standard structure, and/or if branches and tags are not required,
   it is easiest to only clone one directory (typically trunk), without
   giving any repository layout options. If the full history with branches
   and tags is required, the options --trunk / --branches / --tags must be
   used.

   When using multiple --branches or --tags, git svn does not
   automatically handle name collisions (for example, if two branches from
   different paths have the same name, or if a branch and a tag have the
   same name). In these cases, use init to set up your Git repository
   then, before your first fetch, edit the $GIT_DIR/config file so that
   the branches and tags are associated with different name spaces. For
   example:

       branches = stable/*:refs/remotes/svn/stable/*
       branches = debug/*:refs/remotes/svn/debug/*

BUGS

   We ignore all SVN properties except svn:executable. Any unhandled
   properties are logged to $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log

   Renamed and copied directories are not detected by Git and hence not
   tracked when committing to SVN. I do not plan on adding support for
   this as it's quite difficult and time-consuming to get working for all
   the possible corner cases (Git doesn't do it, either). Committing
   renamed and copied files is fully supported if they're similar enough
   for Git to detect them.

   In SVN, it is possible (though discouraged) to commit changes to a tag
   (because a tag is just a directory copy, thus technically the same as a
   branch). When cloning an SVN repository, git svn cannot know if such a
   commit to a tag will happen in the future. Thus it acts conservatively
   and imports all SVN tags as branches, prefixing the tag name with
   tags/.

CONFIGURATION

   git svn stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the repository
   $GIT_DIR/config file. It is similar the core Git [remote] sections
   except fetch keys do not accept glob arguments; but they are instead
   handled by the branches and tags keys. Since some SVN repositories are
   oddly configured with multiple projects glob expansions such those
   listed below are allowed:

       [svn-remote "project-a"]
               url = http://server.org/svn
               fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
               branches = branches/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
               branches = branches/release_*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/release_*
               branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
               tags = tags/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*

   Keep in mind that the * (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref (right of
   the :) must be the farthest right path component; however the remote
   wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's an independent path component
   (surrounded by / or EOL). This type of configuration is not
   automatically created by init and should be manually entered with a
   text-editor or using git config.

   Also note that only one asterisk is allowed per word. For example:

       branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*

   will match branches release, rese, re123se, however

       branches = branches/re*s*e:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*

   will produce an error.

   It is also possible to fetch a subset of branches or tags by using a
   comma-separated list of names within braces. For example:

       [svn-remote "huge-project"]
               url = http://server.org/svn
               fetch = trunk/src:refs/remotes/trunk
               branches = branches/{red,green}/src:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
               tags = tags/{1.0,2.0}/src:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*

   Multiple fetch, branches, and tags keys are supported:

       [svn-remote "messy-repo"]
               url = http://server.org/svn
               fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
               fetch = branches/demos/june-project-a-demo:refs/remotes/project-a/demos/june-demo
               branches = branches/server/*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
               branches = branches/demos/2011/*:refs/remotes/project-a/2011-demos/*
               tags = tags/server/*:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*

   Creating a branch in such a configuration requires disambiguating which
   location to use using the -d or --destination flag:

       $ git svn branch -d branches/server release-2-3-0

   Note that git-svn keeps track of the highest revision in which a branch
   or tag has appeared. If the subset of branches or tags is changed after
   fetching, then $GIT_DIR/svn/.metadata must be manually edited to remove
   (or reset) branches-maxRev and/or tags-maxRev as appropriate.

FILES

   $GIT_DIR/svn/**/.rev_map.*
       Mapping between Subversion revision numbers and Git commit names.
       In a repository where the noMetadata option is not set, this can be
       rebuilt from the git-svn-id: lines that are at the end of every
       commit (see the svn.noMetadata section above for details).

       git svn fetch and git svn rebase automatically update the rev_map
       if it is missing or not up to date.  git svn reset automatically
       rewinds it.

SEE ALSO

   git-rebase(1)

GIT

   Part of the git(1) suite





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