ssh-ldap.conf.5
SSH-LDAP.CONF(5) BSD File Formats Manual SSH-LDAP.CONF(5)
NAME
ssh-ldap.conf — configuration file for ssh-ldap-helper
SYNOPSIS
/etc/ssh/ldap.conf
DESCRIPTION
ssh-ldap-helper(8) reads configuration data from /etc/ssh/ldap.conf (or the file specified with −f on the command line). The file contains keyword-argument pairs, one per line. Lines starting with ‘#’ and empty lines are interpreted as comments.
The value starts with the first non-blank character after the keyword’s name, and terminates at the end of the line, or at the last sequence of blanks before the end of the line. Quoting values that contain blanks may be incorrect, as the quotes would become part of the value. The possible keywords and their meanings are as follows (note that keywords are case-insensitive, and arguments, on a case by case basis, may be case-sensitive).
URI
The argument(s) are in the form ldap[si]://[name[:port]] and specify the URI(s) of an LDAP server(s) to which the ssh-ldap-helper(8) should connect. The URI scheme may be any of ‘‘ldap’’, ‘‘ldaps’’ or ‘‘ldapi’’, which refer to LDAP over TCP, LDAP over SSL (TLS) and LDAP over IPC (UNIX domain sockets), respectively. Each server’s name can be specified as a domain-style name or an IP address literal. Optionally, the server’s name can followed by a ’:’ and the port number the LDAP server is listening on. If no port number is provided, the default port for the scheme is used (389 for ldap://, 636 for ldaps://). For LDAP over IPC, name is the name of the socket, and no port is required, nor allowed; note that directory separators must be URL-encoded, like any other characters that are special to URLs; A space separated list of URIs may be provided. There is no default.
Base
Specifies the default base Distinguished Name (DN) to use when performing ldap operations. The base must be specified as a DN in LDAP format. There is no default.
BindDN
Specifies the default BIND DN to use when connecting to the ldap server. The bind DN must be specified as a Distinguished Name in LDAP format. There is no default.
BindPW
Specifies the default password to use when connecting to the ldap server via BindDN. There is no default.
RootBindDN
Intentionaly does nothing. Recognized for compatibility reasons.
Host
The argument(s) specifies the name(s) of an LDAP server(s) to which the ssh-ldap-helper(8) should connect. Each server’s name can be specified as a domain-style name or an IP address and optionally followed by a ’:’ and the port number the ldap server is listening on. A space-separated list of hosts may be provided. There is no default. Host is deprecated in favor of URI.
Port
Specifies the default port used when connecting to LDAP servers(s). The port may be specified as a number. The default port is 389 for ldap:// or 636 for ldaps:// respectively. Port is deprecated in favor of URI.
Scope
Specifies the starting point of an LDAP search and the depth from the base DN to which the search should descend. There are three options (values) that can be assigned to the Scope parameter: ‘‘base’’, ‘‘one’’ and ‘‘subtree’’. Alias for the subtree is ‘‘sub’’. The value ‘‘base’’ is used to indicate searching only the entry at the base DN, resulting in only that entry being returned (keeping in mind that it also has to meet the search filter criteria!). The value ‘‘one’’ is used to indicate searching all entries one level under the base DN, but not including the base DN and not including any entries under that one level under the base DN. The value ‘‘subtree’’ is used to indicate searching of all entries at all levels under and including the specified base DN. The default is ‘‘subtree’’.
Deref
Specifies how alias dereferencing is done when performing a search. There are four possible values that can be assigned to the Deref parameter: ‘‘never’’, ‘‘searching’’, ‘‘finding’’, and ‘‘always’’. The value ‘‘never’’ means that the aliases are never dereferenced. The value ‘‘searching’’ means that the aliases are dereferenced in subordinates of the base object, but not in locating the base object of the search. The value ‘‘finding’’ means that the aliases are only dereferenced when locating the base object of the search. The value ‘‘always’’ means that the aliases are dereferenced both in searching and in locating the base object of the search. The default is ‘‘never’’.
TimeLimit
Specifies a time limit (in seconds) to use when performing searches. The number should be a non-negative integer. A TimeLimit of zero (0) specifies that the search time is unlimited. Please note that the server may still apply any server-side limit on the duration of a search operation. The default value is 10.
TimeOut
Is an aliast to TimeLimit.
Bind_TimeLimit
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) after which the poll(2)/select(2) following a connect(2) returns in case of no activity. The default value is 10.
Network_TimeOut
Is an alias to Bind_TimeLimit.
Ldap_Version
Specifies what version of the LDAP protocol should be used. The allowed values are 2 or 3. The default is 3.
Version
Is an alias to Ldap_Version.
Bind_Policy
Specifies the policy to use for reconnecting to an unavailable LDAP server. There are 2 available values: ‘‘hard’’ and ‘‘soft.’’ ‘‘hard has 2 aliases’’ ‘‘hard_open’’ and ‘‘hard_init’’. The value ‘‘hard’’ means that reconects that the ssh-ldap-helper(8) tries to reconnect to the LDAP server 5 times before failure. There is exponential backoff before retrying. The value ‘‘soft’’ means that ssh-ldap-helper(8) fails immediately when it cannot connect to the LDAP seerver. The deault is ‘‘hard’’.
SSLPath
Specifies the path to the X.509 certificate database. There is no default.
SSL
Specifies whether to use SSL/TLS or not. There are three allowed values: ‘‘yes’’, ‘‘no’’ and ‘‘start_tls’’ Both ‘‘true’’ and ‘‘on’’ are the aliases for ‘‘yes’’. ‘‘false’’ and ‘‘off’’ are the aliases for ‘‘no’’. If ‘‘start_tls’’ is specified then StartTLS is used rather than raw LDAP over SSL. The default for ldap:// is ‘‘start_tls’’, for ldaps:// ‘‘yes’’ and ‘‘no’’ for the ldapi:// . In case of host based configuration the default is ‘‘start_tls’’.
Referrals
Specifies if the client should automatically follow referrals returned by LDAP servers. The value can be or ‘‘yes’’ or ‘‘no’’. ‘‘true’’ and ‘‘on’’ are the aliases for ‘‘yes’’. ‘‘false’’ and ‘‘off’’ are the aliases for ‘‘no’’. The default is yes.
Restart
Specifies whether the LDAP client library should restart the select(2) system call when interrupted. The value can be or ‘‘yes’’ or ‘‘no’’. ‘‘true’’ and ‘‘on’’ are the aliases for ‘‘yes’’. ‘‘false’’ and ‘‘off’’ are the aliases for ‘‘no’’. The default is yes.
TLS_CheckPeer
Specifies what checks to perform on server certificates in a TLS session, if any. The value can be specified as one of the following keywords: ‘‘never’’, ‘‘hard’’, ‘‘demand’’, ‘‘allow’’ and ‘‘try’’. ‘‘true’’, ‘‘on’’ and ‘‘yes’’ are aliases for ‘‘hard’’. ‘‘false’’, ‘‘off’’ and ‘‘no’’ are the aliases for ‘‘never’’. The value ‘‘never’’ means that the client will not request or check any server certificate. The value ‘‘allow’’ means that the server certificate is requested. If no certificate is provided, the session proceeds normally. If a bad certificate is provided, it will be ignored and the session proceeds normally. The value ‘‘try’’ means that the server certificate is requested. If no certificate is provided, the session proceeds normally. If a bad certificate is provided, the session is immediately terminated. The value ‘‘demand’’ means that the server certificate is requested. If no certificate is provided, or a bad certificate is provided, the session is immediately terminated. The value ‘‘hard’’ is the same as ‘‘demand’’. It requires an SSL connection. In the case of the plain conection the session is immediately terminated. The default is ‘‘hard’’.
TLS_ReqCert
Is an alias for TLS_CheckPeer.
TLS_CACertFile
Specifies the file that contains certificates for all of the Certificate Authorities the client will recognize. There is no default.
TLS_CACert
Is an alias for TLS_CACertFile.
TLS_CACertDIR
Specifies the path of a directory that contains Certificate Authority certificates in separate individual files. The TLS_CACert is always used before TLS_CACertDir. The specified directory must be managed with the OpenSSL c_rehash utility. There is no default.
TLS_Ciphers
Specifies acceptable cipher suite and preference order. The value should be a cipher specification for OpenSSL, e.g., ‘‘HIGH:MEDIUM:+SSLv2’’. The default is ‘‘ALL’’.
TLS_Cipher_Suite
Is an alias for TLS_Ciphers.
TLS_Cert
Specifies the file that contains the client certificate. There is no default.
TLS_Certificate
Is an alias for TLS_Cert.
TLS_Key
Specifies the file that contains the private key that matches the certificate stored in the TLS_Cert file. Currently, the private key must not be protected with a password, so it is of critical importance that the key file is protected carefully. There is no default.
TLS_RandFile
Specifies the file to obtain random bits from when /dev/[u]random is not available. Generally set to the name of the EGD/PRNGD socket. The environment variable RANDFILE can also be used to specify the filename. There is no default.
LogDir
Specifies the directory used for logging by the LDAP client library. There is no default.
Debug
Specifies the debug level used for logging by the LDAP client library. There is no default.
SSH_Filter
Specifies the user filter applied on the LDAP serch. The default is no filter.
FILES
/etc/ssh/ldap.conf
Ldap configuration file for ssh-ldap-helper(8).
SEE ALSO
ldap.conf(5), ssh-ldap-helper(8)
HISTORY
ssh-ldap.conf first appeared in OpenSSH 5.5 + PKA-LDAP .
AUTHORS
Jan F. Chadima <jchadima@redhat.com>
BSD May 3, 2015 BSD
Opportunity
Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.
Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.
Free Software
Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.
Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.
Free Books
The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.
Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.
Education
Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.
Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.
