The Histories

Book 7 Page 94



 "But as for you, ye men who in wide-spaced Sparta inhabit,
 Either your glorious city is sacked by the children of Perses,
 Or, if it be not so, then a king of the stock Heracleian
 Dead shall be mourned for by all in the boundaries of broad Lacedemon.
 Him 222 nor the might of bulls nor the raging of lions shall hinder;
 For he hath might as of Zeus; and I say he shall not be restrained,
 Till one of the other of these he have utterly torn and divided." 223
 

I am of opinion that Leonidas considering these things and desiring to lay up for himself glory above all the other Spartans, 224 dismissed the allies, rather than that those who departed did so in such disorderly fashion, because they were divided in opinion.

Paragraph 221 221. Of this the following has been to my mind a proof as convincing as any other, namely that Leonidas is known to have endeavoured to dismiss the soothsayer also who accompanied this army, Megistias the Acarnanian, who was said to be descended from Melampus, that he might not perish with them after he had declared from the victims that which was about to come to pass for them. He however when he was bidden to go would not himself depart, but sent away his son who was with him in the army, besides whom he had no other child.

Paragraph 222 222. The allies then who were dismissed departed and went away, obeying the word of Leonidas, and only the Thespians and the Thebans remained behind with the Lacedemonians. Of these the Thebans stayed against their will and not because they desired it, for Leonidas kept them, counting them as hostages; but the Thespians very willingly, for they said that they would not depart and leave Leonidas and those with him, but they stayed behind and died with them. The commander of these was Demophilos the son of Diadromes.






The Histories of Herodotus