csa3lxs(3NCARG)


NAME

   CSA3LXS  -  cubic  spline  approximation,  expanded  entry  for  three-
   dimensional input, list output

SYNOPSIS

   CALL CSA3LXS (NI, XI, UI, WTS, KNOTS, SMTH, NDERIV,
                 NO, XO, YO, ZO, UO, NWRK, WORK, IER)

DESCRIPTION

   NI          (integer,input) The number of input data points. It must be
               that  NI  .gt. 3 and, depending on the size of KNOTS below,
               NI may have to be larger.

   XI          (real, input) An array containing the X - Y - Z coordinates
               of  the  input  data points.  XI is dimensioned for 3 x NI.
               XI(1,L) is the X coordinate, XI(2,L) is the  Y  coordinate,
               and  XI(2,L)  is  the Z coordinate for the input domain for
               L=1,NI.

   UI          (real,  input)  An  array  dimensioned  for  NI  containing
               function  values  at the input XI values, that is, UI(L) is
               the value of the input function at XI(L) for L=1,NI.

   WTS         (real,  input)  An  array  dimensioned  for  NI  containing
               weights  for the UI values at the input XI values, that is,
               WTS(L) is a weight for the value of UI(L) for  L=1,NI.   If
               you  do  not desire to weight the input UI values, then set
               WTS(1) to -1.  The weights in the WTS  array  are  relative
               and  may be set to any non-negative value.  When CSA3LXS is
               called, the weights are summed and the  individual  weights
               are normalized so that the weight sum is unity.

   KNOTS       (integer,  input)  The  number  of  knots  to  be  used  in
               constructing   the   approximation   spline.    KNOTS    is
               dimensioned  for  3  and provides the number of knots to be
               used in the X, Y, and  Z directions.  KNOTS(I) must  be  at
               least  4  for  I=1,3.  The larger the values for KNOTS, the
               closer the approximated curve will come to passing  through
               the input function values.

   SMTH        (real,  input) A parameter that controls extrapolation into
               data sparse regions.  If SMTH is zero, then nothing special
               is  done  in  data sparse regions.  A good first choice for
               SMTH is 1.

   NDERIV      (integer, input) An array dimensioned for 3 that specifies,
               for  each  coordinate,   whether you want functional values
               (=0), first derivative values (=1),  or  second  derivative
               values (=2).

   NO          (integer,  input)  The  number  of coordinate values in the
               output list.  NO can be any positive number.

   XO          (real, input) An array dimensioned for NO containing the  X
               coordinates of the output list.

   YO          (real,  input) An array dimensioned for NO containing the Y
               coordinates of the output list.

   ZO          (real, input) An array dimensioned for NO containing the  Z
               coordinates of the output list.

   UO          (real,  output)  An array dimensioned for NO containing the
               calculated function values for the output spline.  UO(I) is
               the  calculated functional value at (XO(I),YO(I),ZO(I)) for
               I=1,NO.

   NWRK        (integer, input) The size of the WORK array.  NWRK must  be
               at  least  NK  *  (NK+3)  where  NK = KNOTS(1) * KNOTS(2) *
               KNOTS(3).

   WORK        (real, input) A work array dimensioned for NWRK.

   IER         (integer,  output)  An  error  return  value.   If  IER  is
               returned as 0, then no errors were detected. If IER is non-
               zero, then refer to the man  page  for  csagrid_errors  for
               details.

USAGE

   CSA3LXS  is  called  if  you  want  to  weight  the  input data values,
   calculate derivatives, or handle data sparse areas specially.   If  you
   do not want to do any of these three things, then use CSA3LS.

ACCESS

   To use CSA3LXS, load the NCAR Graphics library ngmath.

SEE ALSO

   csagrid, csa3s, csa3xs, csa3ls

   Complete documentation for Csagrid is available at URL
   http://ngwww.ucar.edu/ngdoc/ng/ngmath/csagrid/csahome.html

COPYRIGHT

   Copyright (C) 2000
   University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

   The use of this Software is governed by a License Agreement.





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