Pamtopnm User Manual



Pamtopnm User Manual

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
SEE ALSO
HISTORY

NAME

pamtopnm - convert PAM image to PBM, PGM, or PPM

SYNOPSIS

pamtopnm

[-assume]

[pnmfile]

Minimum unique abbreviation of option is acceptable. You may use double hyphens instead of single hyphen to denote options. You may use white space in place of the equals sign to separate an option name from its value.

DESCRIPTION

This program is part of Netpbm(1)

pamtopnm reads a PAM image as input and produces an equivalent PBM, PGM, or PPM (i.e. PNM) image, whichever is most appropriate, as output.

pamtopnm assumes the PAM image represents the information required for a PBM, PGM, or PPM image if its tuple type is ’BLACKANDWHITE’, ’GRAYSCALE’, or ’RGB’ and its depth and maxval are appropriate. If this is not the case, pamtopnm fails.

However, you can override the tuple type requirement with the -assume option.

pamtopnm produces a PPM image if the input PAM has depth 3 or 4; it produces PGM or PBM if the input PAM has depth 1 or 2. Whether it produced PGM or PBM depends upon the maxval: PBM for 1, PGM for anything higher. The tuple type does not play a role in determining the output type. You can use Netpbm programs such as pgmtopgm to generate a different PNM output, but remember that Netpbm program that expects PGM input will take PBM and so on.

As with any Netpbm program that reads PAM images, pamtopnm also reads PNM images as if they were PAM. In that case, pamtopnm’s functions reduces to simply copying the input to the output. But this can be useful in a program that doesn’t know whether its input is PAM or PNM but needs to feed it to a program that only recognizes PNM.

OPTIONS

-assume

When you specify -assume, you tell pamtopnm that you personally vouch for the fact that the tuples contain the same data as belongs in the channels of a PBM, PGM, or PPM file. The depth must still conform, though, so to truly force a conversion, you may have to run the input through pamchannel first. But be careful with -assume. When you -assume, you make an -ass of u and me.

SEE ALSO

pbmtopgm(1) , pamditherbw(1) , pgmtoppm(1) , ppmtopgm(1) , pam(5) , pnm(5) , pbm(5) , pgm(5) , ppm(5)

HISTORY

pamtopnm was new, along with the PAM format, in Netpbm 9.7 (August 2000).







Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.