systemd-socket-proxyd(8)


NAME

   systemd-socket-proxyd - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another
   (possibly remote) socket.

SYNOPSIS

   systemd-socket-proxyd [OPTIONS...] HOST:PORT

   systemd-socket-proxyd [OPTIONS...] UNIX-DOMAIN-SOCKET-PATH

DESCRIPTION

   systemd-socket-proxyd is a generic socket-activated network socket
   forwarder proxy daemon for IPv4, IPv6 and UNIX stream sockets. It may
   be used to bi-directionally forward traffic from a local listening
   socket to a local or remote destination socket.

   One use of this tool is to provide socket activation support for
   services that do not natively support socket activation. On behalf of
   the service to activate, the proxy inherits the socket from systemd,
   accepts each client connection, opens a connection to a configured
   server for each client, and then bidirectionally forwards data between
   the two.

   This utility's behavior is similar to socat(1). The main differences
   for systemd-socket-proxyd are support for socket activation with
   "Accept=false" and an event-driven design that scales better with the
   number of connections.

OPTIONS

   The following options are understood:

   -h, --help
       Print a short help text and exit.

   --version
       Print a short version string and exit.

EXIT STATUS

   On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.

EXAMPLES

   Simple Example
   Use two services with a dependency and no namespace isolation.

   Example 1. proxy-to-nginx.socket

       [Socket]
       ListenStream=80

       [Install]
       WantedBy=sockets.target

   Example 2. proxy-to-nginx.service

       [Unit]
       Requires=nginx.service
       After=nginx.service

       [Service]
       ExecStart=/lib/systemd/systemd-socket-proxyd /tmp/nginx.sock
       PrivateTmp=yes
       PrivateNetwork=yes

   Example 3. nginx.conf

       [...]
       server {
           listen       unix:/tmp/nginx.sock;
           [...]

   Example 4. Enabling the proxy

       # systemctl enable proxy-to-nginx.socket
       # systemctl start proxy-to-nginx.socket
       $ curl http://localhost:80/

   Namespace Example
   Similar as above, but runs the socket proxy and the main service in the
   same private namespace, assuming that nginx.service has PrivateTmp= and
   PrivateNetwork= set, too.

   Example 5. proxy-to-nginx.socket

       [Socket]
       ListenStream=80

       [Install]
       WantedBy=sockets.target

   Example 6. proxy-to-nginx.service

       [Unit]
       Requires=nginx.service
       After=nginx.service
       JoinsNamespaceOf=nginx.service

       [Service]
       ExecStart=/lib/systemd/systemd-socket-proxyd 127.0.0.1:8080
       PrivateTmp=yes
       PrivateNetwork=yes

   Example 7. nginx.conf

       [...]
       server {
           listen       8080;
           [...]

   Example 8. Enabling the proxy

       # systemctl enable proxy-to-nginx.socket
       # systemctl start proxy-to-nginx.socket
       $ curl http://localhost:80/

SEE ALSO

   systemd(1), systemd.socket(5), systemd.service(5), systemctl(1),
   socat(1), nginx(1), curl(1)





Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.