XConsortium(7)


NAME

   XConsortium - X Consortium information

SYNOPSIS

   Releases  6.0  through 6.3 of X Version 11 were brought to you by the X
   Consortium, Inc.

DESCRIPTION

   The X Consortium was an independent, not-for-profit Delaware membership
   corporation.   It  was  formed  in  1993  as the successor to the MIT X
   Consortium.  The  purpose  of  the  X  Consortium  was  to  foster  the
   development,  evolution,  and  maintenance  of  the  X Window System, a
   comprehensive  set  of  vendor-neutral,  system-architecture   neutral,
   network-transparent windowing and user interface standards.

   The  X  Window System was created in the mid-1980s at the Massachusetts
   Institute  of  Technology.   In  1988,  MIT  formed   a   member-funded
   consortium  to  provide  the  technical  and  administrative leadership
   necessary to support further development of the X  Window  System.   In
   1992,  MIT and the membership decided it was in their best interests to
   move the consortium out of MIT and create an  independent,  stand-alone
   organization.   All  rights to the X Window System were assigned by MIT
   to X Consortium, Inc. on January 1, 1994.  X  Consortium,  Inc.  closed
   its doors on December 31, 1996.  All rights to the X Window System have
   been assigned to the Open Software Foundation.

   The X Consortium was  financially  self-supporting  through  membership
   fees.   There  are  no license fees associated with the use of X Window
   System standards and code developed by the X Consortium.  Membership in
   the  X  Consortium  was  open  to any organization willing to execute a
   membership agreement.

   The X  Consortium  was  a  highly  participative  body.   Members  were
   encouraged  to  actively  cooperate with the staff and other members in
   the design and review of proposed specifications, and  in  the  design,
   coding and testing of sample implementations of those specifications.

   The  X  Consortium  accomplished most of its work using electronic mail
   over the Internet, with individual mailing lists  for  working  groups.
   Internet  electronic  mail connectivity was viewed as a requirement for
   useful participation in X Consortium activities.  Meetings were held as
   necessary,  often  in  conjunction  with industry conferences and trade
   shows.

STAFF

   President:
   Bob Scheifler

   Office Manager:
   Janet O'Halloran

   Director of Marketing:
   Paul Lavallee

   Director of Engineering:
   Jim Fournier

   Manager, X Window System:
   Matt Landau, emeritus

   Technical Director, X Window System:
   Ralph Swick

   Technical Staff, X Window System:

   Donna Converse, emeritus
   Stephen Gildea, emeritus
   Kaleb Keithley
   Arnaud Le Hors
   Ralph Mor, emeritus
   Ray Tice
   Dave Wiggins, emeritus

   Managers, CDE Development:
   Giora Guth
   Peter Bohnert, emeritus

   Manager, CDE Quality Engineering:
   David Brooks

   CDE Architects:
   Kevin Samborn
   Daniel Dardailler, emeritus

   Technical Staff, CDE Development:

   Art Barstow
   Pascale Dardailler
   David Kaelbling
   Mitch Greess
   Robert Seacord

   Technical Staff, CDE Quality Engineering:

   Chris Burleson
   Tom Cavin
   Sami Mohammed
   Mark Schuldenfrei

   Manager, Systems Administration:
   Kevin Ethier

   Technical Staff, Systems Administration:
   Mike Donati
   Amy Rich, emeritus
   Anne Salemme

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   The X Consortium's  activities  and  affairs  were  managed  under  the
   direction  and  oversight  of a Board of Directors, elected annually by
   the Members.  The Board was responsible for reviewing the  achievements
   of  the  Consortium, approving planned work, appointing a President and
   other officers of the Consortium, and  setting  membership  dues.   The
   last Directors were:

   Robert W. Scheifler, President, X Consortium
   Dr. Forest Baskett, Senior VP of R&D, Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
   Harold D. Blair, Apogee International Corp.
   Roger S. Gourd, Gourd & Associates
   Dr. Robin Hillyard, Chairman and Chief Technical Officer, Novasoft Systems
   Don McGovern, General Operations Manager and Executive Dir., Hewlett Packard
   Peter J. Shaw, Senior VP, NetManage
   Michael Tobias, President, Tech-Source, Inc.

ADDRESS

   To  reach  the  X Consortium public Wide World Web server, use the URL:
   http://www.x.org/

   To reach the X Consortium public ftp machine,  use  anonymous  ftp  to:
   ftp.x.org

FULL MEMBERS

   Adobe Systems Inc.
   Cray Research, Inc.
   Digital Equipment Corp.
   Fujitsu Limited
   Hewlett-Packard Company
   Hitachi Ltd.
   IBM Corporation
   Megatek Corp.
   Motorola, Inc.
   NEC Corporation
   Novell, Inc.
   Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
   OMRON Corporation
   SCO, Inc.
   Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG
   Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   Sony Corporation
   Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   Tektronix, Inc.

ASSOCIATE MEMBERS

   Boundless Technologies
   Hummingbird Communications Ltd.
   Insignia Solutions, Ltd.
   Mercury Interactive Corp.
   NetManage, Inc.
   Network Computing Devices
   VisiCom Laboratories, Inc.
   Walker Richer & Quinn, Inc.

END USERS

   Hughes Aircraft Company

AFFILIATE MEMBERS

   ASTEC, Inc.
   BARCO Chromatics, Inc.
   CenterLine Software, Inc.
   CliniComp, Intl.
   Component Integration Laboratories, Inc.
   Draper Laboratory.
   Electronic Book Technologies, Inc.
   Gallium Software, Inc.
   Georgia Institute of Technology
   Human Designed Systems, Inc.
   INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique
   Integrated Computer Solutions, Inc.
   Investment Management Services, Inc.
   Jupiter Systems
   KL Group Inc.
   Massachusetts Institute of Technology
   Metheus Corporation
   Metro Link, Inc.
   Object Management Group, Inc.
   Open Software Foundation
   Performance Awareness Corp.
   Peritek Corp.
   Petrotechnical Open Software Corp.
   Point Technologies, Inc.
   Shiman Associates, Inc.
   Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.
   Software Development Corp.
   SOUM Corporation
   Spectragraphics Corp.
   Tech-Source, Inc.
   TriTeal Corp.
   White Pine Software, Inc.
   World Wide Web Consortium.
   The XFree86 Project, Inc.
   X Inside, Inc.





Opportunity


Personal Opportunity - Free software gives you access to billions of dollars of software at no cost. Use this software for your business, personal use or to develop a profitable skill. Access to source code provides access to a level of capabilities/information that companies protect though copyrights. Open source is a core component of the Internet and it is available to you. Leverage the billions of dollars in resources and capabilities to build a career, establish a business or change the world. The potential is endless for those who understand the opportunity.

Business Opportunity - Goldman Sachs, IBM and countless large corporations are leveraging open source to reduce costs, develop products and increase their bottom lines. Learn what these companies know about open source and how open source can give you the advantage.





Free Software


Free Software provides computer programs and capabilities at no cost but more importantly, it provides the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software. The importance of free software is a matter of access, not price. Software at no cost is a benefit but ownership rights to the software and source code is far more significant.


Free Office Software - The Libre Office suite provides top desktop productivity tools for free. This includes, a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation engine, drawing and flowcharting, database and math applications. Libre Office is available for Linux or Windows.





Free Books


The Free Books Library is a collection of thousands of the most popular public domain books in an online readable format. The collection includes great classical literature and more recent works where the U.S. copyright has expired. These books are yours to read and use without restrictions.


Source Code - Want to change a program or know how it works? Open Source provides the source code for its programs so that anyone can use, modify or learn how to write those programs themselves. Visit the GNU source code repositories to download the source.





Education


Study at Harvard, Stanford or MIT - Open edX provides free online courses from Harvard, MIT, Columbia, UC Berkeley and other top Universities. Hundreds of courses for almost all major subjects and course levels. Open edx also offers some paid courses and selected certifications.


Linux Manual Pages - A man or manual page is a form of software documentation found on Linux/Unix operating systems. Topics covered include computer programs (including library and system calls), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts.