Diodorus Siculus

The Library of History - Diodorus Siculus




A TABLE OF The Principal Matters In the First Five BOOKS of Diodorus the Sicilian: Containing his MYTHOLOGIES.

A.
  • ACteon; Torn in pieces by Dogs, and Occasion, Page 171
  • Adoption; the Rites of it among the Barbarians, 147
  • Adulteresses; an innumerable Company burnt in Egypt, 31
  • Aeacus; His Genealogy, 166
  • Aegestines; Their War with the Selinuntines, 297
  • Aegypt; Its Shape, Greatness, &c. 14
  • —All living Creatures first there, 3
  • —One Sea, 86
  • —Other Matters of Aegypt, 12, 13, 22, 36, 40, 41, &c. 42, 43, 51, 61
  • —Divided into three Parts; for the Priests, Kings, and Soldiers, 38
  • —Three other Classes, 39
  • —Their Gods most ancient, 3
  • —Many Colonies from hence; as Babylonians, Argives, Colchians, Jews, and Athenians, 13
  • —The Number of their Judges and Salaries, 39
  • —Their Kings, &c. p. 36 45, 46.
  • —Their Burials, 38 58
  • Aeolus, 164
  • —The Entertainer of Ulysses, 179
  • Aequinoctial; Under the Aequinox, the most temperate Air, and the State of the Days and Shadows, 82
  • Air; Airy Bodies seen in some Parts of Africa, 109
  • Aesculapius; His Original, 166
  • —Accus'd by Pluto, ibid. ibid.
  • Age; An Age accounted 30 Years with the Grecians, 81
  • Aethiopians; Boast they were the first Men; p. 85
  • —Religious 86 ibid
  • Aetna; Vomits Fire, 138.
  • Africa; Where Till'd, and where Desert, p. 108
  • —Freed from wild Beasts by Hercules, p. 136
  • —The nature of the Fruits of the African Palm-Tree, 81
  • Alexandria; Built by Alexander the Great; p. 26 33
  • Amalthea; Amalthea's Horn in Africa, p. 145
  • —In Aetolia, what? 120
  • Amazons of Africa, 110
  • —Their Seats, Arms, &c. 111, 112
  • The Scythian Amazons, 76
  • —Their Wars with Hercules, p. 77, 135 156
  • —Their Irruption into Attica, and Overthrow by Theseus, 141
  • Ammon King of Lybia, the Husband of Rhea, 120
  • —Overcome by Saturn, 122
  • Amphiraus General of the Argives at Thebes; a Conjurer Betray'd by his Wife, and Reveng'd by his Son, 163 188
  • Apis Consecrated to Osiris, 9
  • —Its Worship, 44, 45 55
  • Apollo; the Son of Jupiter,
  • —Found out the Laurel, 7
  • —His several Names, 211
  • —His good Acts, 209
  • —His Contest with Marsyas, and his Cruelty towards him, 114, 115
  • Apries; King of Aegypt, 35
  • —Strangl'd ibid.
  • Aquaduct; a Stately Aquaduct made by Semiramis at Ecbatana, 58 32
  • Arabia; its Description, Situation, People, &c. p. 78 92
  • —The Happy; its Fruitfulness, Spices, &c. p. 79
  • —The Tree as Cedar, Juniper, &c. ibid.
  • —Gold pure, Cattle, Wild Beasts, Precious Stones, 80
  • —A description of both Shoars in the Red-Sea, 102, &c. 122, 124
  • Arbaces the Mede, his Conspiracy against Sardanapalus, 66, 67 80
  • Argives; their War with the Thebans, 163
  • —The Destruction of the Seven Captains at Thebes, ibid.
  • Argonauts; the Expedition of the Argonauts, 148, &c. 181, 160
  • —Explanation of the Fable, 151
  • Ariadna; Ariadna's Crown in the Heavens, 160
  • Arts; one Man using several Trades not allow'd in Aegypt, 39
  • Asphaltes; the Lake Asphaltes, and its Brimstone or Pitch, 78
  • Assyrians; their Kings do not suffer Themselves to be openly seen, 64
  • —They sent Aid to the Trojans under Memnon, 65
  • Astrology; the Aegyptians excellent Astrologers, 26, 36 44
  • —So the Caldeans, 70
  • —Atlas Hercules, 141
  • —Hyperion 141
  • —The Heliadae in Rhodes, 200
  • Astyages; the last King of the Medes; overcome by Cyrus, 72
  • Atalanta; Belov'd by Meleager, Intrapt by the Thestiadae, 145
  • Athens; how their Common-wealth was divided, 13
  • Atlantides; their Country in Affrica, 115
  • —The Names of the Atlantides and their Offspring, ibid.
  • Atlas; his Kingdom, and chief Study, 115
  • —Why he's said to Carry the Heavens upon his Shoulders, ibid.
  • Avernus; a Description of the Lake Avernus, 138
  • Amber; where it is produc'd, 185, 186
B.
  • Babylon; built by Semiramis, 57
  • —Its Walls, Towers, Lake, Passage under Water, Hanging Gardens, 57
  • Bacchus; how many there were, 116 to 119 148
  • —His Acts, 120 to 122 ibid. 141, &c.
  • —The Indian Bacchus the most Ancient, 126, 127
  • —Why he was of a double Shape, 129
  • —The natural meaning of Bacchus, 117
  • Bactra; 55, 56
  • —Besieg'd by Ninus, 57
  • Baleares; a Description of the Baliary Islands, 183
  • Balm; the Place and Usefulness, 79
  • Bards; Ancient Poets among the Gauls, 189
  • Belus; his Temple, 58
  • —His Statue, ibid.
  • Beasts; Worshipp'd in Aegypt, 43, 44 54
  • Brimstone; how it Rises up in the Lake Asphaltes, 79
  • —The Plenty of it about Babylon, 59
  • Britain; The Discription of the Island, 185
  • —Their Laws, Manners, &c 185
  • —Their Traffick with Tin there, ibid.
  • —The Island Discover'd by Julius Caesar, ibid.
  • Busiris; the Ground of the Story of his killing all Passengers that landed in Egypt. 46
  • Burials; the manner of Embalming in Egypt 47
  • Bull; a dreadfull wild Bull, 100
  • —The Marathonian Bull, 159
C.
  • Cadmus; Built Thebes, his Wife, Children, &c. 127, 197 223
  • —Was the First that taught the Greeks Letters, and brought them into Greece, 201, 120 227
  • Cadusians; their perpetual War with the Medes, 71
  • Caesar; Julius Caesar first Discover'd the Northen Parts to the Romans, 185
  • —Conquer'd Britain, ibid.
  • Calydonia; the Calydonian Boar, the Hunting of him, 145
  • Camels; Wild Camels, 105
  • Camels; Leopards of Arabia, their Shape, 80
  • Campes; the Great Monster, kill'd by Bacchus, 122
  • Carbuncles; where they are Found, 111
  • Cat; Worship'd in Egypt, 47
  • Chastity; a Trial of Conjugal Chastity, 31
  • Celtiberians; their Description, Customs, &c. 190
  • Centaurs; their Original, 165
  • —Their Conflict with Hercules, 133
  • —And War with the Lapithae, 165
  • —Eurytion the Centaur kill'd by Hercules, 144
  • Cerberus; Drawn out of Hell by Hercules, 139, 140 c. 161
  • Ceres; is the Earth, 5, 117 137
  • —The same with Isis, as the Egyptians say, 206
  • —Her Acts, 177
  • —Obscene Speech in her Feasts, ibid.
  • Chaldeans; their Astrology, Augurs, 69, 70 82, 83
  • —Their Priests, 66
  • Chemmis King of Egypt, his Pyramid, 32
  • Chius; the Ancient Inhabitants of Chius, 239
  • Circes; her History, 150
  • Circumcision; the Troglodites Cicumcis'd, 98
  • Caelus King of the Atlantides, his Sons, 113, 115 135
  • Corsica; its Situation, Cities, ancient Inhabitants, &c. 181
  • —Bitter Honey, 182 ibid.
  • Corybantes; the Sons of the Mother of the Gods, 170
  • —Their Sacreds, 198
  • Crete; the Antiquities, 116, 122, 135, 204, 211 142, 230, 157, 238
  • —Its Name, whence, 122,
  • Crocodile; its Description, 16
  • —The Hunting of it, 16, 17
  • Crueltty of Hecates, 151, 152 151
  • Cyaxares; the first Monarch of the Medes, 71
  • Cybele; her Name, whence, 114
  • —The several Stories of the Atlantides and Phrygians concerning her, 114, 115 134
  • Cyrus transferr'd the Empire from the Medes, to the Persians, 72
  • —Crucified by the Scythian Queen, 76
D.
  • Dactyli Judaei, 204
  • Daedalus; his Monument in Egypt, 170
  • —His Statues, 168
  • —His Works in Crete, 159
  • —In Sicily, ibid.
  • —His Wings, ibid. 182
  • —In Sardinia, 170
  • Daphne the Daughter of Tiresias, her Oracles, 164
  • —Her History, 173
  • Delphos; the Temple Rifl'd by the Gauls, 189
  • Derceto; the Syrian Goddess, the Mother of Semiramis, 55
  • Description of pleasant Places, 121, 173, 176, 194, 195 197, 199, 220
  • Diana; why the Nurse of Children, 208 235
  • —What Places Dedicated to Her in Sicily, 117
  • Deluge; by the Eruption of the Pontick Sea, 197
  • —In Boetia, 136
  • —Rhodes 200
  • —In Samo-Thracia, 197
  • —Deucalion 3
  • Diomedon; his Mares devour Men, 135
  • Dogs; Men with Dogs Heads, 100
  • —Why Worshipp'd in Egypt, 7
  • Doreans; their War with the Lapithae, 146
  • —Expuls'd by the Theban Exiles, 164
  • Dragon at Cholchos, what,
  • Druids; Poets of the Gauls, Philosophers, and Divines, 189
  • Dromenaries 106
E.
  • Ecbatana; a Famous Aquaduct there, and the City Beautified by Semiramis, 60
  • —The Palace of Arbaces, 68
  • Effeminacy; a Remarkable Example of Effeminacy in Sardanapalus, 65
  • Elephants; the manner of Hunting them by the Ethiopians, 96
  • —How they are destroy'd by Serpents, 89
  • —Their Fight with the Rhinoceros, 99
  • —Their manner of Generation, bringing forth their Young, &c. 75
  • Epitaphs of Isis,
  • —Of Osiris of Osimanduas, 12
  • Ergamenes; King of Ethiopia, abolish'd the cruel Custom of forcing the Kings to kill Themselves, 87
  • Erycina; the Temple of Venus Erycina, 172
  • Eteocles; his cruel War with his Brother about the Kingdom of Thebes, 162
  • Euphrates; a Famous River, 67
  • Eurydices; the Wife of Orpheus, brought back out of Hell by Orpheus, 140
  • Eurystheus; imposes Labours upon Hercules, 132
  • —His Death, 158
  • Expiation; the strange manner of Expiation among the Ethiopians, 81
F.
  • Famine all the World over, but in Egypt, 13
  • Fire; its Irruption, 138, 179 202
  • Fortunate Islands of Arabia, 108
  • —In the Atlantick Ocean, 183
  • Fruits; Two Harvests in the Year in India, 72
  • —The Fruitfulness of Taprobane. Corn first found out by Ceres in Sicily, 176, 177, 206 200, 232
  • Funerals; the Funeral Rites among the Egyptians, 38
  • —The Pompous Burials of their Kings, 30
G.
  • Ganges a famous River, 73
  • Gades or Cadiz, by whom built, 184
  • Gauls; 186
  • —The Extream Cold, their Rivers, &c. ibid.
  • —The Description, 187, 188, 189 to 214
  • Geometry; first found out in Egypt, 36
  • —The Usefulness of it, 42
  • Giants; Egyptian Giants, 10, 11
  • —Their Triple War with Jupiter, 207
  • —Overcome by the Gods, 121
  • Giants of Phlegraea, overcome by Hercules, 138
  • —Why said to be Born of the Earth, ibid.
  • Gods; the History of the Gods of Egypt, 23, 50
  • —Their Worship by the Cretians, Ethiopians, 210, 86 100, 237
  • —The God Jao of the Hebrews, 49
  • Gold; the Laborious way of making of Gold, in the Confines of Egypt, 89, 90 106
  • —The Gold Mines in Ethiopia, ibid.
  • —Gold chang'd for Brass or Iron, 106
  • —The History of the Golden Fleece, 157
  • —A River that flows down Gold, r.
H.
  • Hecates; her History, 151
  • Helen; carry'd away by Theseus, 162
  • Heliopolis; by whom built, 50
  • Helius; the Son of Hypericon and Bazilia, metamorphos'd into the Sun, 113, 114
  • Hellespont; whence the Name deriv'd, 151
  • Heraclidae; Banish'd out of all Greece, 158
  • —Depart out of Peloponnesus for 50 Years, by Agreement, 158
  • Hercules; there were three, 124
  • —The Egyptian, Gelai, and him of Alcmena, ibid.
  • —The Acts of Hercules the Cretan, 210
  • —The Genealogy of the last, his Acts, 131
  • —His Sickness and Madness, 156
  • —His further Acts, 163
  • —His Labours, 132, &c.
  • —His Expedition into Spain, 153
  • —The Institutor of the Olympick Games, 134
  • —Is worship'd by the Agyrineans, 139
  • —Overcomes the Trojans, 152
  • —His Sickness,
  • —He burns himself, 147
  • Hermophrodites; their prodigious Originals, 129
  • Hermes; the Egyptian Hermes, 6
  • —His Inventions, ibid.
  • —First finder out of Arts, 23
  • Herodotus; the time he Flourish'd, 71
  • Hesion; expos'd to be devour'd by a Whale, 149
  • —Deliver'd by Hercules, ibid.
  • Hesperides; divers Opinions of the Hesperian Apples, 141
  • Hippolytus; his Stepmother falls in love with him, 161
  • —Is falsly Accus'd; Kill'd by his Chariot, ibid.
  • Homer; the most ancient of the Poets, 86
  • —His Works, 152, 164 176, 187
  • —Imitates Orpheus, 50
  • —The Place of his Birth, ibid.
  • Honey; bitter Honey, 182
I.
  • Jambulus; his strange Voyage and Travels, 81, 84 99
  • Jason; Captain of the Argonauts, his Acts, 148, 149 171
  • —Goes to Corinth, cast of Medea, and marries Glauces, 145, 146
  • —His Death, ibid.
  • Iberians; their Gold Mines, 191
  • Ibis; the Usefulness of this Bird, 45
  • Ichneumenon; the Enemy of the Crocodile, 17 55
  • Ichthyophagi; not affected with any thing, 91
  • —The manner of their Burials, 93
  • Jehovah call'd Jao, 49
  • Indians; their Seven Tribes, 74, 75 89
  • —Their War with Semiramis, 62, 63
  • India; the Description, 72, 73 87
  • Indus River, 73
  • Jocasta; the Acts of Jocasta,
  • —The Mother of Oedipus, 162
  • Iolaus; one of the Thespidae brings a Colony into Sardinia, 142 164
  • Iris or Ireland, an Island of Britain, a fierce People, 189
  • Isis; the same with Ceres, 6
  • Jews; a Colony of Egypt, 10
  • —Why they are Circumcis'd, 28
  • Judges; the Proceedings in Judicature in Egypt, 39, 40
  • Jupiter; the Ancient Jupiter, was the Brother of Coelus, and King of Crete, whose Daughters were the Curetes: the other was Lord of the World, the Son of Saturn, 116 136
  • —The Kingdom of the Cretan Jupiter after Ammon and Bacchus, 123
  • —More 204 233
  • Ixion attempts to Ravish Juno, is tormented upon a Wheel, 165
K.
  • Kings; draw a Chariot
  • —The strange way of living of the Kings of Egypt, 36
  • —Death to the Sabaean Kings to stir abroad, 107
  • Kingdoms; formerly bestow'd upon such as had done good Publick Service, 23
L.
  • Lakes; a wonderful Lake in Ethiopia, 60
  • —A Description of the Lake of Myris, 26, 27 33, 34
  • —In Sicily, 139 161
  • Lapithae; their War with the Centaurs, 165
  • —With the Doreans and Hercules, 146
  • Laws; Of the Egyptians,
  • —Of the Ethiopians, 87
  • Liparae Islands; their fruitfullness, &c. 180
  • Letters; Two Sorts in Egypt, 86
  • —Hieroglyphicks of Egypt and Ethiopia, what, ibid.
  • —Greek Letters, why call'd Pelasgian, and Phaenician, 120
  • Letters in Tabrobanana, vii Figures, 83
  • Locusts; Eaten, and liv'd upon by the Ethiopians, 97
  • Lotus; of Egypt, what,
  • —Tall Trees of Lotus, 105
M.
  • Macarian Islands; why so call'd, 213
  • Megabarean Ethiopians; their manner of Burial, 98
  • —Their voluntary Deaths, 99
  • Marathon; the Marathonian Bull, 159
  • Maraneans of Arabia; how destroy'd, and rooted out by the Garyndaneans, 105
  • Marsyas: His Contest with Apollo in Musick; his Death, 114, 115
  • Mars; his Inventions and Acts, 209
  • Medea; assists the Argonauts with her Advice, and makes an Agreement with Jason, 151, 152 174
  • —Her wonderful Witcheraft in the Palace of Pelias, 153, 154 177
  • —Forsaken by Jason, and cruel Revenge upon her own Children, 156
  • Media; a Catalogue of the Kings, 71
  • Meleager; his sad Destiny, 145
  • Malta Island; its Description, 181
  • Menas; the first King of Egypt, how preserv'd by a Crocodile, 46
  • Mercury; the Egyptian Mercury, his Invention of Arts, Eloquence, Musick, &c. 6, 23 28
  • —Conductor of Souls, 50
  • Meroes; Islands in Nile, their Description, 20
  • Minerva; the Place of her Birth, 208
  • —Her Inventions, 209
  • Minos the first, Son of Jupiter, 160
  • —The second, of Lycasta, ibid.
  • —His Cities, Laws, &c. 211
  • —His Death in Sicily, 170
  • Minotaur; Kill'd by Theseus, 160
  • —How born, 169
  • Money; the Punishment of those that counterfeited Money in Egypt, 41
  • Moses; the first that put Laws in writing, 49
  • —His Praise, ibid.
  • Mice; Bred in Egypt out of the Mud or Slime, 2
  • Muses; Accompany Bacchus, 127, 128
  • —And Osiris, 8
  • —Why Virgins, 130
  • —Their Names, ibid.
  • Miris King of Egypt; his Lake, 26, 27 34
  • —His Pyramid and Sepulchre in the Lake, 27
  • Myrrhe; A Description of Myrrhe, 194
N.
  • Nabathean Arabians, 78, 105 130
  • —Thieves, never Conquer'd, ibid.
  • Naxus; the History of Naxus, 198, 199 224, 225
  • Nemean; a Description of the Nemean Lion, his Place, Death, &c. 132
  • Neptune; his Inventions, good Deeds, why accounted God of the Sea, 207
  • Nile; the Islands in it, 15 20
  • —The Cattracts, Mouths, ibid.
  • —Beasts, Fishes, &c. 16, 17 21
  • —Flow its Decrease is observ'd, and the different Opinions of the Inundations of Nile, 18, &c. &c.
  • Ninus, King of Assyria; his Acts, 54, 55, 56 65, 66
  • —His Death and Sepulchre, 57
  • Nineveh; Built, 55,
  • —Its Shape, Compass, &c. ibid.
  • —Its Siege, and taking by Arbaces, 66, 67, 68
  • Ninyas; the Son of Ninus, 64
  • Niobe; her Pride and Punishment, 167
  • Nysa; the pleasant Situation of the City the Birth-place of Bacchus, 120, 121
  • —The Cave of Nysa, a most pleasant Place, 127
O.
  • Obscenity; Obscene Speech us'd in the Feasts of Ceres, 177 201
  • Obelisks; the Obelisks of Semiramis, one of the seven Wonders of the World, 59
  • Oedipus; his Birth, Casting forth, his Acts, Marriage, &c. 162 185
  • Olympicks; the Years: The Olympicks were distant one from another,
  • —Invented by Hercules Dactylus, 204
  • —Instituted by Hercules, 134, 155 178
  • Orion; the Story of Orion, 173
  • Osymanduas; King of Egypt, 24
  • —His stately Pyramid, ibid.
  • —His Epitaph, 25
  • Orpheus; why said to draw Beasts after him, 139, 140
  • —His History, 140 ibid.
  • —His Verses, 45
  • —Rites of Bacchus brought into Greece by him, 50
  • Osiris; his Expedition throughout the whole World, and Acts, 5, 6, 7, 8 10
  • —Deify'd; Death, Burial, and Epitaph, 9, 12 12
P.
  • Palestina, 104, 105
  • Palm-Trees; a full Description of the Palm-Trees in Arabia, and the Province of Babylon, 81
  • Palmetum; a pleasant Place of Palms, and other Delights in Arabia, 104, 105
  • Panchaian Islands; their Descriptian, 195 221
  • —Genius and Customs of the Inhabitants, 196
  • Paradise; the Earthly Paradise in India, 121
  • Parents; the Honour given to dead Parents in Egypt, 48
  • Pasiphae; the Wife of Minos, 160
  • —Her Carnal knowledge of a Bull, 169 193
  • Patricides, 162 185
  • —How Patricides are punish'd, 40
  • Pelias; King of Colchos; his strange Death by his own Daughters, through the Witchcrafts of Medea, 154, 155 178
  • Penthesilea; the Amazon Queen, assists the Trojans, 77
  • Perjury; the punishment of Perjury, 40
  • Persians; the Persians record their Antiquities in Rolls of Parchment, or Skins, 71
  • Plague; a great Plague in Rhodes, and the Cause, 213
  • Phaeton; the Story of Phaeton, 186
  • Phineus; a Prince in Thrace: his Cruelty towards his two Sons, 149
  • Phaenicians brought Letters into Greece, 209
  • —Eminent for getting of Wealth, 191
  • —Their Colonies, 184
  • Perithous; the History of Perithous, the Rape of Helen, 161, 162 185
  • Pillars; Hercules Pillars, 135, 136
  • Pityusa; Islands Describ'd,
  • Pleiades; their Names, 115
  • Pluto; his Genealogy, Invention, 211
  • —Why call'd the God of the Dead, 207
  • Punishment of various Crimes in Egypt, 40
  • Polynices; his War with his Brother, 163
  • Pontus or the Pontick Sea; once but a Lake, 197
  • —Of its Breach, 148
  • Priamus; King of Troy, 168
  • —Plac'd in the Kingdom by Hercules, 152
  • Priapus; what, 129
  • Promotheus; the Explication of the Fable, of his stealing of Fire, 205
  • —His Eagle, what,
  • —Loos'd from his Chains by Hercules, 135
  • Proserpina; her Rape, 176, 177
  • —Places in Sicily dedicated to her, 177
  • Proteus; King of Egypt, 32
  • —Why he was said to have several Shapes, ibid.
  • Pyramids; the Pyramid of Chemmis, one of the seven Wonders of the World, 32
  • —Mountains like Pyramids, 106
  • Pythagoras; What be learnt from Egypt, 51
  • —His Opinion of the Metempsychosis among the Gauls, 187, 188
R.
  • Religion: The Neglect of Religion punish'd; the Calydonian Boar, 145
  • Remphis; the Egyptian King, exceeding Covetous, 32
  • Rhadamanthus; his Justice, Acts, Sons, 211
  • —His Parents, 211
  • —The Lawmaker in Crete, 160
  • Rhinoceros 99
  • —His Fight with an Elephant, ibid.
  • Rhodes; divided into three Parts, 158
  • —The great Deluge there, 200
  • —Why so call'd, ibid.
  • Rome; taken by the Gauls, 189
  • —Built by Romulus, 137
S.
  • Sabaean Arabians, 107
  • —The Kings, Riches, &c. 107, 108
  • Samothracia; The Name, Inhabitants, Deluge, Mysteries, Temple, &c. 197, 198 223
  • Sands; Mountains of Sand, 106
  • —The sandy Deserts of Arabia, 81
  • Sardanapalus; his Effeminacy, Luxury, Deposition, Death, 65, &c. 79, 81
  • Saturn, King of Egypt, 5
  • —Saturn one of the Titans, 204, 205
  • —Kill'd his Children, 207
  • —Overcome by Bacchus, 122,
  • —Saturn the Brother of Atlas, 116
  • —His Impiety, &c. ibid.
  • —The Golden Age of Saturn,
  • Satyrs; the Companions of Bacchus, 129
  • —Of Osyris,
  • —Why they are worshipp'd, 45
  • Scorpions; where they abound, 97, 91
  • Semele; her Adultery with Jupiter, and how she was consum'd, 117, 118 138
  • Semiramis; her History, 55, 56 66
  • —Her Journey into Bactria,
  • —Builds Babylon, 57
  • —Her Expedition into India, and other Actions, 60, &c. &c.
  • Serbon; The Lake of Serbon very dangerous, 14
  • Serpents; vast Serpents in Ethiopia, 100, 101
  • —Destroy Elephants, 89, 102
  • —The great Serpent taken, and brought to Alexandria, 101
  • —How taken, fed and made tame, ibid.
  • —Serpents infest Khodes, 201
  • Sesostris; King of Egypt, 27, 28 31
  • —Travels through the World, his famous Acts, 29, 30 35, &c.
  • —Sesostris the Second, how cur'd of his Blindness, 31
  • Sicily; its ancient Names, 176
  • —Its Circuit, Princes, &c. 178, 179
  • —Once a Peninsula, 173
  • Silla a wonderful River, 73
  • Silenus; the first King of Nysa, 122
  • —Tutor of Bacchus, 128
  • Sun; in what Shape it rises among the Arabians, 108
  • —Its Circuit and Course, 51
  • —India directly subject to the Tropick of Capricorn, 72
  • Spectra's; in the Air among the Lybians, 109
  • —The natural Reason of them, 110
  • Sphinx 162
  • Spouses; in the Baliaries prostituted at the Nuptial Feasts to all the Guests, 183
  • Suatues 168
  • —As if they were living Men, ibid.
  • Stratagems; Mock-Elephants made by Semiramis, 62
  • Stymphalia; the devouring Birds of Stymphalick Lake destroy'd by Herculess 133
T.
  • Tantalus; his History in short, 167
  • Taprobana; a Description of the Island, and of the Inhabitants and their Manners, 90, 97, 98, 99 82, &c.
  • Thebes; in Egypt built by Osiris, 6
  • Thebans in Greece; their War with the Argives, 162, &c. 187.
  • Theseus; his Original, Acts, Wives, &c. 159, &c. 183
  • Thespiadae; their Original, 142
  • —Driven out of Sardinia, settle about Cuma, 182
  • Titans; in Africa, 113
  • —Assist Saturn, 116
  • —Are rooted out by Bacchus, 123
  • —The Titans in Crete, their Parents, Sisters, &c. 204, 205
  • Troglodites; their Manners, 18, 98, 99, 100 117, 120
  • Troy; taken by Hercules, 143, 144 166, 175
  • —The Pedigree of the Kings, 167, 168
  • Typhon; the Giant in Phrygia, 127,
  • Trees; how Sinnis destroy'd Men by binding Trees together,
  • —Them that sleep in Trees, 159
V.
  • Uchoreus; King of Egypt, built Memphis, 26 33
  • Venus; the Daughter of Saturn, 5
  • —Her Office, 208
  • —Her several Names, 211
  • —Her magnificent Temple in Sicily, 172
  • Vesuvius; Mount Vesuvius in Campania vomits Fire, 138
  • Virgin; a monstrous Virgin in Scythia, 76
  • Vulcan; the Inventer of Fire, 5
  • —Where he is worshipp'd, 209
W.
  • Writing; from the top of the Leaf downward, in Tapribana, 83
  • Wine; made of Barley, found out by Osiris, 8
X.
  • Xerxes; his innumerable Army, 56
Y.
  • Years; an Account of the Egyptian Year, 26
  • —The Greeks Great Year, 78
  • —The Lunar Year of 30 Days, 12
  • —The Year of 4 Months, ibid.
Z.
  • Zythus; a Drink of Barley, 127


A TABLE OF The Principal Matters In the Last Ten BOOKS of Diodorus the Sicilian: Containing his MYTHOLOGIES.

A.
  • A Gathocles his Butcheries in Sicily, 687
  • Abderites; almost all cut off by the Treballians, 423
  • —Deliver'd by Chabrias, ibid.
  • Acarnanians; their War with the Ambrociats, 287
  • Achaians; assist Phayllus, 494
  • —Demetrius restores Liberty to their Cities, 494
  • Acimnestus; his unfortunate aspiring to the Government at Enna, 364
  • Agrigentines; their War with the Syracusians, and their Rout, 243
  • Ada; Princess of Caria Restor'd by Alexander the Great, 531
  • Adranum; in Sicily built, 375
  • Aeacides; King of Epirus endeavours to restore his Sister Olympias to the Kingdom of Macedon, 612
  • —But in Vain, 624
  • —Is expell'd his Kingdom, ibid.
  • —Restor'd, and afterwards kill'd in a Battel, 642
  • Aegestines; their War with the Lilybaeans, 259
  • —With the Selinuntians, 297
  • —Burn the Tents of Dionysius, 382
  • —The Cruelties Executed upon them by Agathocles, 686
  • Aegesta; wholly Destroy'd and Raz'd, 687
  • Aegineans; are Subdu'd by the Athenians, 256
  • —Expell'd by the Athenians, 281
  • Aegium; taken and raz'd by Aristodemus, 637
  • Aegppt; their Defection from the Persians, 252
  • —The two Persian Expeditions against them, 254, 255 281, 282
  • —They assist Evagoras against Artaxerxes Mnemon, 410
  • —King Acovis leagues with Gaius against the Perseans, 413 462
  • —King Tachus his War with Artaxerxes, 473
  • —They revolt from Tachus, and Tachus restor'd by Agesilaus, 474
  • —Revolt from Artaxerxes Ocus, 496
  • —Gain'd by Alexander M. 542
  • —Ptolemys Province, 591 648
  • Aequi Conquer'd by the Romans, 289 786
  • Aetna; the City Aetna first call'd Eunesia, 254
  • Aetolians; overcome the Athenians, and Besieg'd Naupactus in vain, 287
  • —Rebell against Alexander the Great, 522
  • —Oppose Alexander's Edict, 577
  • —Their War with Antipater, 584
  • —Their Treachery against the Agrineans, 638
  • Africa; dry and full of Serpents, 674
  • —The Africans rebell against the Carthaginians, 391
  • —Divided into four Sorts, 681
  • Agathocles; his Original, Increase, and Cruelty, 607
  • —Becomes King, 610
  • —His Cruelty at Gela, 655
  • —His Fight with the Carthaginians at Ecnomus unsuccessfull, 655
  • —His Preparations for an Expedition into Africa, 658
  • —Burns his Ships in Africa, Beats the Africans, 660, &c. 739, 740
  • —His further Acts there, 670 752
  • —His treachery against Ophellas, 673 &c. 754
  • —Takes Utica, 680
  • —Flies back into Sicily, 681
  • —His Acts there, 682, 683, &c. 766
  • —Returns into Africa and is worsted by the Africans, 685
  • —A mutiny in his Camp, ibid.
  • —Flies out of Africa, his Sons murder'd, and his Army dispers'd, and all made Slaves, 686, 687
  • —His Cruelty upon the Aegestines, 687
  • —And the Syracusians, idid.
  • —His Sacrilege and Death, 699
  • Agesilaus; General against the Persians, 392
  • —His Praise, 421
  • —His Acts in Egyyt, 474, 475 506
  • —His Death, 475
  • Agis; King of Lacedemon, 277
  • —Accus'd for making Peace wiuh the Argives, 295
  • —His Valour at the Battel of Mantinea, 295
  • —General against Antipater, 547
  • —His Heroical Death, ibid.
  • Agrigentines; overcome by the Syracusians, 243
  • —A famous Pond there, and other Works, 228
  • —Their ancient Grandeur, 340
  • —Besieg'd 341
  • —The Miserable destruction of the City, 343
  • —They afterwards seek to free all the Cities of Sicily, 670, 681 762
  • Agrinium; a City of Acarnania, the Cities put to the Sword by the Aetolians against terms agreed, 638
  • Alcetas; Brother of Perdiccas overcome by Antigonus, 593
  • —Betray'd by the Pisidians; kills himself, 594
  • Alcibiades sent by the Athenians to Argos, against the Lacedemonians, 296
  • —His Praise, 297
  • —Accus'd to be the ••thor cutting off the Nead of Mercury's Statues, 301
  • —Is Condemn'd in his absence, 301
  • —Flies to Sparta, ibid.
  • —Restor'd to favour of the People, 333 368
  • —Banishes himself, 336
  • —Treacherously murder'd by Pharnabazus, 362
  • Alesa; built by Archonides in Sicily, 364
  • Alexander the Son of Amyntas King of Macedon, 433
  • —His Acts against Alexander Phereus, 434
  • —Kill'd by Ptolemy Alorites, 478
  • Alexander M. a short History of him, 521
  • —The Fight at Chaeronea, 516
  • —His besieging and razing of Thebes, 524 527
  • —His design against Persia, his Passage into Asia, and mustering of his Army, 528
  • —The Battel at Granicum, 529 573
  • —His Acts in the lesser Asia, 529, 530 576
  • —His desperate Sickness, 534
  • —The Battel at Issus, 535
  • —Besieges Tyre, 538
  • —Takes Gaza, 541
  • —Gains Egypt, ibid.
  • —Goes to Jupiter Hammon's Temple, 542
  • —The Battel at Arbela, 546
  • —Enters Susa, 551
  • —His kindness to the Greeks maim'd by the Persians, 550
  • Persepolis burnt by him, 552
  • Thalestris Queen of the Amazons, 554
  • —His other Acts in Persia, 555, 556, &c, 605, 606
  • —His Expedition into India, 558
  • —His Acts there, 560, &c. 612, 613
  • —His War with the Oxydracans, 563
  • —His desperate Case and Hazard there, ibid.
  • —Marries Statira, 567
  • —Enters into Babylon, 570
  • —Prodigies before his Death, 572
  • —His Intemperance, Sickness, and Death, ibid.
  • —The Division of his Conquests among his Captains, 574, 591 648
  • —A Description of his Funeral Charriot, 586
  • —The Captains join with Eumenes, and presently fall from him, 617
  • —The magnificent Feast of the Captains and Great Commanders in Persia, 617
  • —The third division of the Provinces, 628
  • —All the Captains join against Antigonus, 633
  • —Great Captains take upon them the Stile of Kings, 654, 680 761
  • Alexander King of Epirus, 510
  • Alexander Son of Alexander the Great, together with his Mother murder'd by Cassander, 654
  • —The Family of Alexander the Great Extinct, 672
  • Alexandria; in Egypt, built by Alexander the Great, 543
  • —Another beyond Caucasus, 568
  • —Another in India, 556
  • Alexander Pheraeus; his War with the Thessalians and Macedonians, 434, 438 494
  • —His Cruelty, 440 a. 466
  • —His other Acts, 442, 475 507
  • —Is murder'd by his Wife, 483
  • Alexander Polysperchon; his Acts, 602, 623, 632, 636, &c. 689, 700, 706 &c.
  • Amazons; the Queen lies with Alexander the Great,
  • Amilcar; the Carthaginian General besieges Himera, 226
  • —His Death, 227
  • Amilcar; the Carthaginian General against Agathocles 654
  • —Is taken attempting to surprize Syracuse in the night, and his Punishment, 669 748
  • Amhictyons; their decrees against the Spartans, 491
  • —Against the Phocians, 505
  • Amphipolis; an Athenian Colony, their Slaughters, 252, 276, 304, 279
  • —Their various Changes, 290
  • Amyntas; King of Macedon, 283
  • —Driven out of his Kingdom, 397
  • —His War with the Olynthians, 416
  • —His Death, 433
  • Andromachus; the builder of Tauromenium in Sicily, 480
  • Antigenes; Colonel of the Argyraspides, 601
  • —Burnt alive by Antigonus, 626
  • Antigonus; his share in the Provinces, 574
  • —Most Active of all Alexanders Captains, 584
  • —Joins with others against Perdiccas, ibid.
  • —His first Expedition against Eumenes, 591
  • —His other Acts, 592, 593, &c.654, 655, 656, 661, 666
  • —His second Expedition against Eumenes, 605, 614, 615 r, 666, 679, 680
  • —His other Expedition against Eumenes, 618
  • —A Battel between him and Eumenes, 620
  • —His last Battel with Eumenes, and his Victory, 626
  • —He robs the Treasuries at Susa, 629
  • —His Quarrel with Seleucus, 633
  • —Besieges Tyre, and takes it, 635
  • —His other Acts, 639, 641, 643, 648 712, 714, 720
  • —His Expedition against the Nabathaeans, 649
  • —Builds Antigonia, 677
  • —His Expedition into Egypt, unsuccessfull, 688
  • —His War with the Rhodians, 690
  • Antipater; Macedonia alotted to him, 574
  • —The Lamian War with the Athenians, 578
  • —Conquers the Athenians, and changes their Government, 581
  • Aorni; the Rocks of Aornus described, 558
  • Apes; the Indian Apes, 610
  • —Worship'd in Africa, 635
  • Apollonides forc'd to abdicate the Government of Agrigentum by Timoleon, 514
  • Apollo; the besieged Tyrians bind Apollo in Golden Chains, 541
  • —Alexander M. releases him, ibid.
  • Apology; Eumenes his story or parable of the Lyon wooing a Virgin, 618
  • Apothegms; of Agesilaus, 448
  • —Of Alcibiades, 277, 544 591
  • —Of Antipater, 612
  • —Of the Athenians to Mardonius, 230
  • —To them that fled from the Battel at Syracuse, 307
  • —Of the Mother of Brasidias, 293
  • —Of Callicratides, 348
  • —Of Charonidas, 270
  • Of Demades, 516
  • —Of Demaratus, 218
  • —Of Diomedon, 360 r, 386
  • —Of Dionysius, 479
  • —His Apothegmatick Letter to the sacrilegious Athenians, 504
  • —Of Dionysius his Friends, in perswading him not to leave the Government, 689
  • —Of Epaminondas, 430, 445, 618 503, 684
  • —Of Gellias, 340
  • —Of the Greeks, 216
  • —Of Heloris, 360
  • —Of Hephestion, 571
  • —Of Hermocrates, 519
  • —Of the Lacedemonian Ambassadors, 288
  • —Of Leonidas, 217 245
  • —Of Megaclis, 689
  • —Of Myronidas, 257
  • —Of Pharnabazus, 425
  • —Of Philoxenus, of Dionysius his Verses, 411
  • —Of Proxenus, 369
  • —Of Ptolemy, 647
  • —Of Socrates, the General of Cyrus, 369
  • —Of Sophilus, 368
  • —Of Thessalion, 497
  • —Of Thrasibulus to the 30 Tyrants, 373
  • Appius Claudius, his Works, 672 r 571
  • Arbela; the Battel at Arbela, by Alexander with Darius, 545, 548 596
  • Arcadians their Sedition, and War with the Exiles and Lacedemonians,
  • —Their other Acts, 434, 436, 443, 524 492, 500, 563
  • —Their other War with the Lacedemonians, and Rout, 410
  • —Their War with the Eleans, 440
  • Archenactidae; Kings of the Cimmerian Bosphorus, 275
  • Archagathus; Son of Agathocles kills Lyciscus in Africa, 670
  • —The Mutiny that arose thereupon, ibid.
  • —Against Agathocles, 684
  • —Archagathus kill'd by the Souldiers with his Brother, 686
  • Archelaus; King of Macedon, 323
  • —His Death, 374
  • Archidamus King; of his Prudence in the Earthquake, and the War, 248
  • —His Acts, 280, 282, 284 311, 313
  • Archidamus Son of Agesilaus his Acts, 488, 508 545
  • Archeus King of Macedonia, 397, 474 550
  • Arginusae, 348
  • —The Sea-Fight at the Islands of Arginusae, between the Athenians and the Spartans, ibid.
  • Argivi; their War with the Mycenians, 249
  • —With the Lacedemonians, 319
  • —The lamentable Sedition at Argos, 296
  • —Another dreadful Sedition at Argos, call'd the Scytalisme, 432
  • —Another War with the Lacedemonians, 493
  • —Another Sedition. 635
  • Argyraspides; their age, and Valour, 625, 626 694
  • —Their treachery towards Eumenes, and their just Punishment, 628, 629 697
  • Aristides; the Athenian General at Platea, against Mardonius, 231
  • —His eminent Justice, 239 r 266
  • Aristophanes; his Verses of Pericles, 274
  • Aristotiles; the Philosopher, one of the Learnedst Grecians, 263
  • Armenia;
  • —The Snowy Mountains, the danger of the Grecians there, 370
  • Arridaeus; made King in the room of Alexander M. is murder'd by Olympias, 612
  • —His royal Burial, 630
  • Arses King of Persia murder'd by Bagoas, together with his Children, 603
  • Artabanus murders Xerxes, 251
  • —Is kill'd, upon his Attempt to murder Artaxerxes, ibid.
  • Artabazus; the Persian General against Datames, 447
  • —Rebels against the Persian King, 462
  • —Is restor'd to the Kings favour by Mentor, 502
  • Artaxerxes succeeds Xerxes, 251
  • —His War with the Egyptians, 253, &c. 281, 282
  • —With the Athenians at Cyprus, 265
  • —His other Acts, 266
  • —His Peace with the Lacedemonians, 273
  • —His Death, 289
  • Artaxerxes II. Mnemon, succeeded Darius the second, 353
  • —His War with the King of Egypt, and the Grecians, 446
  • —War with his Brother Cyrus, 365, 367 368 407, 408
  • —His War with Evagoras, 399, 410 459
  • —His Death, 482
  • Asia; the Description, 575
  • Astrology; Meton's Circle of 19 years, call'd Enneadeceterides, 277
  • Asphaltes; the Lake Asphaltes, 651
  • —The Description of Pitch, and how it's gather'd, 652
  • Atalanta; Vid. Island.
  • Athenians; their City burnt by Xerxes, 223
  • —Their Walls rebuilt by the Policy of Themistocles, 236
  • —Gain the Dominion of the Sea, 239
  • —Aid the Rebels in Egypt, and overcome the Persians, 252, 253 280
  • —Their War with the Corinthians and Egeans, 253, 255 283
  • —Their remarkable Victory at Tanagra, over the Thebans, 257
  • —Their flourishing Condition after the War with Xerxes, 263, 264 292
  • —The Peloponnesian War, 277 &c.
  • —Their Expedition into Sicily, 284, 285 314
  • —Their Fight and Rout in the Battel with the Beotians, 290
  • —Their Expedition into Thrace, against Brasidias, 292
  • Their Cruelty with the Scyonians, ibid.
  • —Their second Expedition into Sicily, 300 227 332
  • —They besiege Syracuse, 302
  • —Their Victory at Sea, 303
  • —Beaten at Sea, 307
  • —Their Ruin in Sicily, 307
  • —And their misery there, 314
  • The Government of 400 in Athens, 315
  • —Are overcome by the Lacedemonians, ibid.
  • —Their Victory against Callicratides, 349
  • —Their unjust Judgment against their Captains, 350
  • —Their Ruin at Egos Potamos, 352
  • —The taking of their City by Lysander, 353
  • —The Thirty Tyrants of Athens, 357
  • —The War with the Tyrants, 373
  • —Their Ejection, ibid
  • —Ten others set up in their room prove as as bad as they, 374
  • —Athens wall'd again, 393
  • —They stir up the Cities against Sparta, 419 471
  • —The Beotian War, and their Expedition into Beotia, 420
  • —How the league with Sparta is broken after the Peace of Antilcida, ibid.
  • —A new War with Sparta. The first Victory (after their loss at Egos-Potamos) against the Spartans at Naxos in a Sea-fight, 422
  • —Their Expedition into Corcyra, and Victory over the Spartans,
  • —They assist the Spartans, their implacable Enemies, against the Thebans by Iphicrates, 435, 437 493
  • —Are routed by Philip, 478
  • —Their Acts in the Social War, 485
  • —Their War with Philip, 503
  • —The Battel at Chaeronea, where they are overcome by Philip, 516
  • —Their War with Antipater, 578 &c.
  • —Their City given up to Antipater, and garison'd by him, 581
  • —Their Democracy restor'd, 602
  • —Antigonus and Demetrius honour'd by them, 677
  • Athenae; a University for the Liberal Arts and Sciences, 311
  • Attica; wasted by Xerxes, 223
  • —By Mardonius, 230
  • —By the Spartans, 280, 284 309, 314
  • Atho; Mount Atho digg'd thro' by Xerxes's Army, 310
  • Augurs; a superstitious Observation of Augurs, the occasion of the Ruin of the Athenians in Sicily, 305
  • —Shew'd to Philomelus, 489
  • —Portending the death of Alexander M. 571
  • Axiotheca; the Wife of Nicocles murders her self and her whole Family, 665
B.
  • Babylon; Alexander M. his first Entry into Babylon, 548
  • —His second and last, where he died, 570
  • Babylonia; the Province of Arcon, 574
  • —Its Scituation, 576
  • —Antipater allotted it to Seleucus, 590
  • Bactria; Conquer'd by Alexander M. The Province of Philip, 574
  • —The Scituation, 576
  • Bagistama; a fruitful Country,
  • Bagoas the Eunuch, colleague with Mentor in Egypt, 499, 500 536
  • —Destroys Ochus and all his Family, 501
  • —How he was punished, 502
  • Belus; his Sepulchre, repair'd by Alexander M. 570
  • Bessus; treacherously murders Darius, and stirs up the Bactrians against Alexander M. 552
  • —Punished by Alexander M. 556
  • Beotians; whence so call'd,
  • —Their War with the Plateans, 280
  • —With the Athenians, 290 321
  • —With the Phoceans, and Lacedemonians, 393, 394, 395 441, 442
  • —The Beotian War against the Lacedemonians to the end, 414 466
  • —Overcome by Philomelus, 491
  • —By Onomarchus, 493
  • —They overcome Phayllus at Orchomenus, Cephissus, and Chaeronea, 504
  • —Overcome by Leosthenes, 578
  • —Join with Antigonus, 642
  • Boeotarchs 431
  • Bomilcar; his Ambition, 661
  • —Invades the Soveraignty over the Carthaginians, 674
  • —His Conflict with the Citizens, 675
  • —His punishment, 676 〈◊〉. 756
  • Bucephalus; Alexander M. his Horse, his properties, 554
  • —Is taken, ibid.
  • —Built a City in India call'd Bucephala, in memory of his Horse, 564
  • Bura and Helice drown'd, two Cities in Greece, 428
  • Buildings; Stately Buildings in Sicily, 514
  • Burial; the remarkable love of a Wife to her Husband at his Funeral, 622
  • Bees make their Honey Combs in the Hipps of Agathocles his Statue, 607
  • Byzantians their Expedition into Bithynia, and Cruelty, 297
  • —The City taken by the Athenians by Treachery, but not without Blows, 331
C.
  • Cadmus; the first King of Thebes, 271
  • Cadmea; the Cittadel of Thebes taken by the Spartans, 416
  • —Recover'd 418
  • Callantineans; their War with Lysimachus, 640
  • Callicrates; his Sea-Fight with the Athenians, 305, 349 385
  • Camillus; overcomes the Volsci, Equi, and the Gauls, 406
  • Campanians; assist Dionysius in Sicily, 330
  • —Are Rooted out of Sicily by Timoleon, 514
  • Cappadocia; the Province of Eumenes, 574
  • —Its Situation, 576
  • Carducians; the hardships of the Grecians through their Countrey, 370
  • —The Mountains there, ibid.
  • Caria; its Situation, 576
  • —The Province of Cassander, 574
  • Carmania; the Province of Tlepolimus, 574
  • —Its Situation, 576
  • Carrhae; Villages in Mesopotamia, 569
  • Carthaginians; their numerous Forces brought into Sicily as Confederats with Xerxes, 225
  • —Their miserable slaughter at Himera, by Gelo, 227
  • —Their Cruelty and Impiety in the Sacking of Selinunt, 327
  • —And after, of Himera, 330
  • —Their War with Dionysius, 376
  • —Are overcome by the Syracusians, 385
  • —Their Navy damag'd by Dionysius, 391
  • —A grievous Plague amongst them, ibid.
  • —The burning of their Fleet, 390
  • —Another Expedition into Sicily, against Dionysius, 398
  • —Another War with him, 414
  • —Plague and Pannick fears, 418
  • —The last War with Dionysius, 439
  • —Another Expedition against Timoleon, 508, 512 550
  • —Overcome by Timoleon, 513
  • —Their Expedition against Agathocles, and their Shipwrack, 654
  • —The manner of the publick Mourning, ibid.
  • —Their Victory at Ecnomon, 656
  • —The Terror amongst the Carthaginians, upon the landing of Agathocles in Africa, 660
  • —Human sacrifices in Africa, 662
  • —Towns taken by Agathocles in Africa, 664
  • —Their miserable Slaughter in Assaulting Syracuse, 668
  • —They overcome Agathocles in Africa, 684
  • —The Tents of the Carthaginians burnt by chance, cause a great terror, ibid.
  • Cassander; his War with Olympias, 622
  • —He builds Cassandra, and repairs Thebes, 630
  • —Uses Rhoxana and her Son very ill, ibid.
  • —His Expedition into Peloponnesus, 630
  • —Confederates against Antigonus, 632
  • —Another Expedition into Peloponnesus, 635
  • —Into Illyrium, and his happy success there, ibid.
  • —Into Cario against Antigonus, and his good success there, 641
  • —His War with the Apolloniats, 648
  • —Wickedly murders the Son of Alexander and his Mother, 654
  • —Assumes the Kingdom, 680
  • —His Expedition against Antigonus, 702
  • Caulonia Besieg'd and raz'd, 401, 403 451
  • Cerberus; how he was pull'd out of Hell by Hercules, 372
  • Chabrias; the Athenian General defends Corinth against the Thebans, 437
  • —Their General in Sicily, 285
  • —His Victory at Sea over Pollides the Spartan 422
  • —His Death, 423
  • Charonaea; Philip gains a great Victory over the Athenians at Charonaea, 516 555
  • Chaldaeans; their Opinion of the Prodigies in the Heavens, 429
  • —The Nature of their Divinations, 570
  • Chares; the Athenian General overcomes the Argives, 440
  • —His Acts in the Social War, 480, 486 521
  • Charonidas; His Laws, 267
  • Cilicia; The Province of Philotas, its Situation, 578
  • Cimon; His Acts in Thrace, Asia, and Victories both by Sea and Land, 246, 247, 248, 264 273, 274, 292
  • —His Death, 265
  • Clearchus the Peloponnesian General; his Acts, 324, 362, 366, 368, 369 401, 406, 408, 409
  • Cleombrotus, King of Sparta, 430
  • —His Acts and Death at the Battel of Leuctra, 432
  • Cleomenes King of Sparta, reign'd 60 years 10 months, 668
  • Cleon; his Cruelty, 285
  • —His Death, 292
  • Cleopatra the Sister of Alexander M. marry'd to Alexander, King of Epirus, 517
  • —Murder'd by Cassander, 673
  • Concubines; how they were us'd to be convey'd to the Persian Kings, 247
  • Conon; the Athenian General in Corcyra, 323
  • —His Sea-Fight with the Spartans, 337, 375, 392, 394 417, 438, 441
  • —He builds the Walls of Athens, and is cast into Prison, 395
  • Corcyrians; their War with the Corinthians, and Victory, 275
  • —A dreadful Sedition amongst them, 322
  • —Their other Acts, 643, 701 787
  • Corinthians; their unhappy War with the Me gareans, 256
  • —With the Corcyreans, 275
  • —Their Sedition, 395
  • —Another Sedition, ibid.
  • —Another Sedition, 424
  • —They help Dion the Syracusian, 513
  • —The Assembly of the Greeks at Corinth about the Persian War, ibid.
  • Cheronea; A great Battel there between the Athenians and the Thebans, 265
  • Craterus Alexander M. his special Friend, 570
  • —Assists Antipater at Lamia, 581
  • —Against the Etolians, 585
  • —His Expedition against Eumenes, 578
  • —His Death, 587
  • —His Burial, 634
  • Crotoniats; they destroy the Sybarites, 266
  • —Their War against Dionysius, 397
  • Crucifixion; Daimenes crucifi'd by Dionysius, 382
  • Cruelty; prevented by a prudent Speech, 286
  • —Of the Spartans upon the Plataeans, ibid.
  • —Of the Carthaginians in the Sacking of Selinunt, 327
  • —Of the Persians towards the Grecians, 550
  • —Of Antigonus upon the dead Body of Alcetas,
  • —Of Olympias upon Arrhidaeus and Eurydices, 612
  • Ctesias the Historian; Where he ends his History, 379
  • Cyprus; the War with Evagoras by the Persians, 399
  • —The War between Demetrius and Ptolemy for this Island, 675
  • —Recover'd by Demetrius, 680
  • Cyreneans; a lamentable Sedition at Cyrene, 374
  • —Their War with Thimbro, 582
  • —Are reduc'd by Ptolemy's General, 644
  • —March to assist Agathocles, 673
  • Cyrus the Elder; his courteous Behaviour, 308
  • Cyrus the Younger; his War against his Brother Artaxerxes, 362, 365, 366, 405, 406
  • —His Battel with the Persians, and Death, 368
  • —The Valour of his Captains after his Death, 361
D.
  • Darius; his Warlike Preparations against the Grecians, 215
  • Darius the Son of Xerxes, murder'd by his Brother, 251
  • Darius King of Persia, 291
  • Darius; the last made King by Bagoas, 522 r 564, 565
  • —His Preparations against Alexander M. ibid.
  • —The Battel at Granicum, 530
  • —His first Expedition against Alexander M. 534
  • —His second Expedition, 544
  • —The Fight at Arbela, 545
  • —Kill'd by Bissus, 552
  • —Alexander M. marries his Daughter, 568
  • Decalia; The Decalian War, 303
  • Delphos; How the Oracle was first discover'd, 488
  • —Why an old Woman was Priestess, ibid.
  • —The vast Sum robb'd out of the Temple, 402
  • —The Robbers punish'd by the Gods, 505
  • Demetrius Governor of Syria, by his Father Antigonus, 636
  • —His Expedition against Ptolemy, 644
  • —His War with Ptolemy and Seleucus; Fight, and Flight, 646
  • —His Beauty, 644
  • —His Expedition against the Nabathaeans, 652
  • —Into Babylonia, 644
  • —Honour'd at Athens, 646
  • —His Expedition against Cyprus. 677
  • —His great Engines in Cyprus, 677
  • —His Preparations to fight Ptolemy, 678
  • —His Victory, 679
  • —The great Damage of his Fleet at Gaza, 640
  • —His War with the Rhodians, 690, 691 775
  • —A Description of his Engine Helepolis, 694
  • —His War with Cassander, 699
  • —His Acts in Asia, 704
  • Demosthenes the Athenian General; his Acts, 287, 290, 291 321, 322
  • —General in Sicily, 304
  • —Is taken, 308
  • —Put to Death, 314
  • Demosthenes the Orator, 503, 515. 554
  • —Stirs up the Athenians against Philip, ibid.
  • —His Banishment, 579
  • Deucetius; the Sicilian General, 254
  • —Builds Menaeus.
  • —His War with the Agragentines and Syracusians, 353
  • —Builds Callatina, 274
  • Dimnus; a Plotter to kill Alexander M. Kill'd by the King's own hand, 554
  • Diocles. Vid. Laws.
  • Diodorus the Sicilian; his History: How many it comprehended from the Ruine of Troy to Agathocles, 607
  • —And to the Death of Antigonus, 657
  • Diomedon the Athenian General; his Speech when he was most unjustly led to Execution, 305
  • Dion; his Preparations for War with Dionysius, 479, 480, 481 513, 515
  • —His Fight with Dionysius, 482
  • —His Honours at Syracuse, 485 521
  • Dionysius, the Tyrant of Sicily; his Rise, 344, 345, 346 381, 382
  • —Declares himself Monarch, 347
  • —His Horsemen rebel, spoil the Palace, and abuse his Wife, 355
  • —Oppos'd by the Syracusians, 359
  • —Disswaded from Abdicating the Government, 360
  • —Restor'd to his Government in Syracuse, 361,
  • —Walls Epipole with wonderful Dispatch, 365, 366 405
  • —His Prepartions for the War against the Carthaginians, 376, 378 420
  • —Theodorus his Speech against Dionysius, in his presence before the Syracusian Assembly, 386
  • —His attempt upon Rhegium, 397, 400 448
  • —A new War with the Carthaginians, 399
  • —His Poems exploded at the Olympick Games, 404
  • —His Cruelty to the Rhegians, 405
  • —He sells Plato, 411
  • —His other Acts, 413, 414, 415, 437 465, 466, 493
  • —Dies of a Surfeit, 439, 440 496
  • —His Letter to the sacrilegious Athenians, 504
  • Dionysius; the younger his War with Dion, 481, 532 576
  • —Is Conquer'd, ibid.
  • —Reigns again in Syracuse, 509
  • —Abdicates the Government, and lives a private life, ibid.
  • Dioxippus the Athenian; his famous Victory in a Duel, over Charogus the Macedonian, his sad Misfortune and miserable Death, 566
  • Drangina; Conquer'd by Alexander M. 554
  • —The Province of Stasanor, 574
  • Duel; between Coragus the Macedonian, and Dioxippus the Athenian, 566, 568 618
  • —Of Darius with Cadusius,
E.
  • Erygius's Combat with Sartibarzenes, 556
  • —Eumenes with Neoptolemus, 587
  • Earthquakes at Sparta, 244
  • —At Rhages, 627
  • —God the Cause of Earthquakes, 418
  • Eleans; their Commigration, 243
  • —Their War with the Lacedemonians, 365
  • —With the Arcadians, and Pisatae, 440
  • —Join with the Athenians in the Lamian War, 578
  • —Elis Conquer'd by Telephorus, 648
  • Epaminondas; his Praise, 424
  • —The Theban General, 430
  • —His Valour in the Battel at Leuctra, 435
  • —Rebuilds Messina, 435
  • —Besieges Corinth, 436
  • —Preserves the Army, 437
  • —His Acts in Peloponnesus,
  • —His other Acts, 441, 443, 362 500, 401
  • —His Valour at Mantinea, and Deaths wound, 445
  • —Was a Pythagorean, and Fellow-Schollar with Philip King of Macedon, 477
  • —Regardless of Auguries, 430 485
  • —His Sayings at the time he lay a dying, 445
  • Ephori; the Great Court at Sparta that overruled the Kings, 639
  • Epidamnus; The sedition there, 275
  • Evagoras endeavors to recover all Cyprus, 399
  • —His War with Artaxerxes, 411
  • —Kill'd by Nieucoles, 428
  • Euboea; Subdu'd by Xerxes, 222
  • —The intestine War, 480
  • Eumelus; King of Bosphoros, his War with his Brother for the Kingdom, 665
  • —Overcomes his Brother Prytanis, 667
  • —Kill'd by his Horses running away with his Chariot, 667
  • Eumenes; Governor of Cappadocia, 581
  • —His Expedition against Antipater, 587
  • —His Battel with Craterus and Neoptolemus, and Victory, 587
  • —Is overcome by Antigonus, and besieg'd, 591
  • —His Exercise of his Horses in the Siege, 589
  • —His various Fortunes, 596
  • —His other Acts, 598, &c. 659
  • —His danger at Euphrates, 604
  • —His Expedition against Seleucus, 612
  • —His danger at Tigris, ibid.
  • —His other Acts, 613, 614, 616, 617, &c. 680, 682, 683, &c.
  • —His last Battel with Antigonus, 625
  • —Deliver'd up to Antigonus and put so death 626
  • Euripides; His death, 351
  • Eurydice; The Wife of Archidaeus, 590
  • —Hangs herself, 612
  • Eloquence. See Gorgias.
F.
  • Fabii; Three Hundred of the Family kill'd together in one Battel 243
  • Famine; At Athens in a Siege, 353
  • —At Rhegium, 320
  • —At Pydna, where Olympias was besieg'd 629
  • Feast; By Alexander M. before his Persian Expedition, 527
  • Fountain; at the Temple of Jupiter Hammon of a Wonderful Nature, 543
  • Fortune; hates the Proud and Cruel, 308
  • —The wonderful Turns in Eumenes, 56
  • —In Agathocles, 662, 670, 678 749, 759
  • —In the Carthaginians, 662, 668 746
  • —Of a Gardner makes a King, 541
  • Funeral; the sumptuous Funeral of Hephestion 571
  • —Far more pompous of Alexander M. 586
  • —Burnt with their dead Husbands in India, 562
  • —A Contest between two Wives which should be burnt with the dead Husband, 622
G.
  • Gauls; Take Rome, 406
  • —Are almost all cut of by Camillus, 407
  • Geloans; they leave the City Gela and go to Syracuse, 264
  • —Then to the Leontines, 358
  • Gela besieg'd by the Syracusians, 609
  • —The Cruelty of Agathocles at Gela, 655
  • Gellias the Agragentine; his Wealth, Hospitality, Beauty, &c. 340
  • —His Wine-Cellar, 341
  • —His Death, 343
  • Gelo; overcomes the Carthaginians at Himera, 227
  • —His Praise, ibid.
  • —His Victory, and the Death of Leonidas, fall out both on the same day 227
  • —Inriches Sicily with the Spoils of his Enemies, ibid.
  • —His Death, Burial, &c. 235, 249 276
  • God; God defends the Greeks against Xerxes, 222
  • —His Anger the Cause of all publick Calamities, as Earthquakes, &c. 428
  • —His Revenge of Sacrilege, 505, 506, 508 543, 545
  • —Remarks of Divine Providence, 508, 514, 553, 769
  • Gorgias; the Leontine his Eloquence and invented Rhetorick, 284
  • Grecians; their Assembly and Decree at the Isthmus against the Persians, 216
  • —Their Valour at Thermopyle, 219
  • —The Sea-Fight and Victory at Artemesia over the Persians, 222
  • —At Salamis; 223
  • —Their Expedition against Mardonis and their Fight with him 231
  • —The Grecian Auxiliaries against Artaxerxes for Cyrus his Brother are Victors, 368
  • —The Grecian Captains that were prisoners all put to Death, 369
  • —Their troublesome passage out of Persia back into their own Country, 370, 371, 471 412, 413
  • —The Grecian Cities confederate against the Lacedemonians in the Theban War, 419
  • —The Grecians advis'd to Peace amongst themselves by Artaxerxes, 438
  • —Peace after the Battel at Mantinea, 446
  • —Their War at Lamia with Antipater, 496
  • Gylippus; his severe Speech against the Athenian Prisoners in Sicily. See Speech.
  • Gold; the Sacred Hunger of Gold, 492
  • —Rich Mines at Philippi, 480
  • Gulf; a deep Gulf cover'd with Sand in Egypt, 498
H.
  • Halicarnassus; Taken by Alexander M. 531, 532 576
  • Hammon; the Temple of Hammon, 542, 543 589
  • Hannibal; the Carthaginian General against the Syracusians, 319
  • —Razes Selinunt, 327
  • —Dies of the Plague, 341
  • Harpalas; his Luxury and Rapes, 569
  • Helepolis; an Engine of Battery us'd by Demetrius describ'd, 677, 694 779
  • Helice and Bura; two Cities drown'd, 428
  • Hephestion dies at Ecbatana: His Funeral, 623
  • Hercules; the ancient Hercules: His Acts, 557, 564 613
  • Hermocrates; his Acts in Sicily, 330
  • —Is slain, ibid.
  • Hicetas, Prince of Syracuse, ejected by Dionysius Junior, 508
  • —Overcomes Dionysius, is routed by Timoleon, 509, 511 548
  • Hiero, King of Syracuse, 235
  • —His Acts, 240, 241, 243 268, 269
  • —Builds Catana, 240
  • Hilotes; their War with Sparta, 248, 290 320
  • Himera; raz'd to the Ground by Hannibal, 328
  • Historians; who are to be Blam'd, and who Excusable, 244
  • —Who end with the Battel at Mantinea, 446
  • —Unpleasant when broken off with many Speeches, 657
  • —The Profit of History, 583
  • Honey in Colchis; makes Men mad, 371
  • Horses; how exercis'd by Eumenes when he besieg'd in a strait Place. See Exercise.
I.
  • Japygians; Overcome the Tarentines, 241
  • Jason the Pherean; his Acts, 420, 432, 433 487, 488
  • Ida; the Mountain Ida describ'd, 524
  • —The Wonders there, ibid.
  • Illyrians; Overcome the Macedonians, 478
  • —Conquer'd by Philip, 479, 486 522
  • Imilco; the Carthaginian General in Sicily: his Acts, 380, 382, 383 426, 427
  • —His Sacrileges, 385
  • —Looses his Fleet, Army, &c. 391
  • —His extream Misery in his own Country, ibid.
  • —Dies for want, ibid.
  • Isaurians; burn themselves in Pisidia, 584. 640
  • India; the Description, 576
  • —By a Law among the Indians, the Wives burn themselves with their dead Husbands, 622
  • Inundations; fearful Inundations in Peloponnesus, 428
  • —And in other Parts of Greece, 286
  • —At Rhodes, 627
  • Iphicrates; the Athenian General in Egypt, 425
  • —His Acts in Egypt, 426
  • —His other Acts, 397, 435, 486 490, 521
  • —His Praise, 516
  • Issus; the Battel at Issus by Alexander M. with the Persians, 535
  • Judges in Persia are flea'd alive, 411, 412 463
L.
  • Lacedemon; the Earthquakes at Sparta, 244
  • —Take Athens, 353
  • —Their Quarrels with the Eleans, 365
  • —Assist Cyrus against his Brother, ib. 367 407
  • —Lose their Dominion at Sea, 394,
  • —Overcome by the Athenians in a Sea-fight at Naxus, 422
  • —Their War with the Argives, 493
  • Lamia; the Story of Lamia, 674
  • Lamia; the Beginning and Cause of the Lamian War, 490, 576 631
  • Laws; Laws of Charondas 267
  • —Of Zeleucus, 269
  • —Of Diocles the Syracusian, and his Tragical End, 314
  • —Of the Twelve Tables of Rome, 271, 272 301
  • —Confirm'd by the Death of the Legislator, 270, 314 347
  • Leonides; the Spartan General at Thermopyle, 217
  • —His Heroick Death there, 220
  • Leosthines; the Athenian General in the Lamian War, 569
  • —Overcomes Antipater, 579
  • —His Death, and Praise, ibid.
  • Lesbians; subdu'd by the Athenians, 286
  • Libanus; a Description of Mount Libanus, 367
  • Long Life of Democritus, 362
  • Lucanians; their War with the Thurians, and remarkable Victory, 400
  • —With Dionysius the younger, 479
  • —With the Tarentines, 701
  • Lycaonia; the Situation, 576
  • Lydia; the Province of Meleager, 574
  • —The Situation, 576
  • Lysander; the Spartan General against the Athenians, 333
  • —His Victory over the Athenians at Aegos Potamos, 352
  • —His Death, 393
  • Lysimachus; one of Alexander M. his Commanders.
  • —Thrace his Province, 574
  • —Relieves the Rhodians with Provision,
  • —Assists Cassander, 702
  • —Stoops to Antigonus, ibid.
  • Lysimachia built, 667
M.
  • Macedonians; the Parricides amongst the Macedonian Kings, 477
  • —Rout the Greeks at Charonea, 516
  • Mago the Carthaginian General, fights with Dionysius, and is kill'd, 414
  • Mantineans; overcome by the Lacedemonians, 295
  • —The City Mantinea besieg'd, and taken by the Spartans, 411, 413 464
  • —The Battel with the Tageans describ'd, 445 503
  • —Their War with the Megalopolites, 449
  • Marathon; the Slaughter of the Persians there,
  • Marmarensians; being besieg'd, burn their Houses, Parents, and Friends, 532
  • Megalopolis built, 439
  • —Their War with the Mantineans, 449
  • —With the Spartans, 495
  • Megara; the Acts of the Megareans, 231, 256, 265 283, 293
  • —Their Sedition,
  • Mentor the Rhodian, betrays the Sidonians, 496
  • —His other Acts, 500, &c. &c.
  • Mesopotamia; the Province of Arcesilas, 574
  • —The Situation, 576
  • Messenians; their War with the Spartans, 248
  • —Are routed out of Greece by the Spartans, 374
  • —Their Increase in Sicily, 392
  • —The City Messina in Sicily sack'd by the Carthaginians, 382, 383, 427
  • —Repair'd by Dionysius, 392
  • —They assist Dion, 481
  • —The City gain'd by Agathocles, 652
  • —Messina in Peloponnesus rebuilt by Epaminondas, 435
  • Meteors; an Astrological account of them, 429
  • Methon; a City in Thrace Sack'd by Philip, 493
  • Meton; the Circle of 19 years call'd Enneadeceterides, 227
  • Miletum; their War with the Samians, 273
  • —Their bloody Sedition, 352
  • Mitylene; taken by the Athenians, 285, 286 315
  • —Their Goods sold, ibid.
  • —The Port, 340
  • Motya; a City of Sicily,
  • —Taken by Dionysius, 373, 379 422
  • —Recover'd by the Carthaginians, 382
  • Munychia; Raz'd by Demetrius, 676
  • Muses; the Games of the Muses in Macedonia, 527
  • Mycale; a Description of the battel at Mycale, 234
  • Mycenas Raz'd to the ground by the Argives, 249
N.
  • Nabathaeans; Arabians, their Laws and Manners, 650
  • —Their War with Demetrius, 651
  • Naxus; Raz'd by Dionysius, 480
  • Nectanabus; King of Egypt, his War with Artaxerxes, 425
  • Nectanabus; revolts from his Father Tachos King of Egypt, and is overcome by Agesilaus, 448
  • —Rebells against Ochus, 496
  • Neptune; the Causer of all Earthquakes and Innundations, 429
  • —Priests drown'd in the Sea offer'd to him, 305
  • Niceas; the Athenian General his Acts, 485
  • —His Expedition into Peloponnesus, 290
  • —His great misfortunes and lamentable Condition in Sicily 307, 308, 311, 312 341, 344, 345
  • —Is put to death, 314
  • Nicocles; the Cyprian, the Tragical end of him and his whole Family, 665
  • Nicolaus the Syracusian; his brave Speech for the saving the Athenian Captives from being put to death, 200
O.
  • Ocean; the Wonders found in it, 568, 569 619
  • Ochus; King of Persia succceeds Artaxerxes, 448
  • —His Expedition against Egypt, 491
  • —His Acts, 498 534
  • —Is destroyed with his whole Family, 413
  • Olympias; the Mother of Alexander M. 598
  • —Her Return out of Epirus into Macedonia, and Cruelty towards Archidoeus and Eurydice and others, 612
  • —The terrible Famine in the Siege of Pydna, 621
  • —Her Accusation and Death, 629, 630 699
  • Olympus; the Temple of Jupiter Olympus, at Agrigentum, 340
  • —Another at Syracuse 301, 514 553
  • Olynthians; their War with Amyntas King of Macedon, 416
  • —Demand their Land again, 397.
  • —War with the Lacedemonians, 417
  • Ophellas; Subdues the Cyrenians, 583
  • —Joins with Agathocles in Africa, 673
  • —He with his Auxiliaries perfidiously slain by Agathocles, 674
  • —His Cruelty, ibid.
  • Oracle of Dodona, 439
  • —Of Hammon, 543
  • Oracles deliver'd to Alexander M. at Hammon, ibid.
  • —To the Clazomeans and Cumeans, concerning Leuca,
  • —To Dionysius of his death, 440
  • —To Eumelus King of Bosphoros of his death, 667
  • —To the Helicenses, 428
  • —To the Ionians, ibid.
  • —To the Lacedemonians of expiating the murder of Pausanias, 239
  • —To the Messinians in Sicily, 399
  • —To Philip before his death, 517
  • —To Philomelus, 489
  • —To Satyrus King of Bosphorus, of the manner of his death, 667
  • —To Seleucus by the Caldeans, 632, 649 720
  • —To the Spartans of the Victory of the Thebans, 241, 430 485
  • —To the Thebans of the Victory at Leuctra,
  • —Of their ruin, 524
  • —To Timoleon of his success in Sicily from Ceres, 508
  • Orchomenos; Raz'd by the Thebans, 441
  • —The Thebans their old Enemies, ibid.
  • Ostracism; the Law and manner of it at Athens, 244
P.
  • Pallica; a City in Sicily; built by Ducetius, 261
  • —Its Growth and Destruction, ibid
  • —The strange boiling Pots call'd Craters in the Earth there, ibid.
  • Pamphilia; the Province of Antigonus, 574
  • —The Situation, 576
  • Paphlagonia with Cappadocia, 574 628
  • —The Provinces of Eumenes, 581
  • Parmenio; his Acts in Phrygia, 540
  • —Suspected of Treason, and put to death, 554
  • Pausanias; the Lacedemonian General at Platea against Mardonius 231
  • —His Treason against his Countrey, 237238 265
  • —Discover'd how, and punished, ibid.
  • Passes difficult Passes in Thermopyle, 219
  • —In Uxiana 549
  • —In the Rock Aornus, 557
  • Peace; Peace all over the World, 273
  • Pelopidas; the Theban General, 434
  • —Taken by Alexander Prince of Pherea, 438
  • —Deliver'd 440
  • —His Acts and Death, and Praise, 442
  • Peloponnesus; Peloponnesus liable to Earthquakes, 429
  • —The Peloponnesian War, the Causes, Renual &c. 271, 280, 303 308, 325
  • Perdiccas; One of Alexander M. Commanders 547
  • —At Arbela, ibid.
  • —Divides the Conquer'd Provinces, 574
  • —His other Acts, 575, 576, 581, 583 631, 636, 639
  • —The Captains conspire against him, 585
  • —His Expedition into Egypt, 588
  • Pericles; His Acts in Peloponnesus, 259, 260 287
  • —His other Acts, 273, 274 302
  • —His Arrears the publick Cause of the Peloponesian War, 277
  • —His hot Speech, 273
  • —His second Expedition into Peloponnesus, 281
  • —His Death, ibid.
  • Persepolis; Taken and burnt (by the instigation of a Strumpet,) by Alexander M, 550
  • Persia; The Province of Peucestas, 574
  • —The description of a pleasant Tract there, 616
  • Petalisme 259
  • Phalaecus; The General of the Phoceans, 495
  • —His Sacrilegious Covetousness, 503
  • —Punish'd by the Gods, 505
  • Pharnabasus; The Persian General, 316
  • —Helps sometimes the Athenians and sometimes the Lacedemonions, 321, 324, 375 357, 416
  • —General of the War against the Aegyptians, 446
  • Phialensians; Their seditian, 424
  • Philip King of Macedon; The Epitome of his History, 477
  • —His Acts and Wars, 477 to 516 to 556
  • —His Feast and stately Games; and ominous Verses, 518
  • —The Plot against his life, and the Cause ibid.
  • —His Murder. &c, 519
  • Philocles; The Athenian General at Aegos-Potamos, 352
  • —Is put to Death ibid.
  • Philomelus; stirs up the Phoceans, 486
  • —Robs the Temple at Delphos, 491
  • —Casts himself down from the top of a Rock, ibid
  • Phoceans; Their War with the Doreans and Spartans, 256
  • —With the Boetians, 393
  • —With the Thebans, 432
  • —They spoil the Temple at Delphos, 488, 491 526
  • —Their Fight with the Thebans, 503
  • —Are burnt in the Temple, 504
  • Phocio; the Athenian General, 496
  • —The sentence upon him and his punishment, 602
  • Phoenicia; the Situation, 576
  • Phrygia the Less, the Situation, ibid.
  • —The Greater, ibid.
  • Pindar; When he flourish'd, 200
  • Pisidia; The scituation, 576
  • Plague; Grievous amongst the Carthaginians, 418
  • —The first Plague at Athens, 281
  • —The second, 286
  • —And the Causes, ibid
  • —In the Camp of Hanniball in Sicily, for his Impiety, 341
  • —In the Camp of Imilco, and the Cause, 389
  • —In Africa, 358
  • Plateans; the Battel at Platea with the Persians, 231
  • —Are besieg'd by the Spartans, all put to Death and the City raz'd, 282, 286 315
  • —Their other misfortunes, 427
  • Plato; Sold by Dionysius, 411
  • —The most learn'd of the Greeks, 263
  • Porus; His War with Alexander M. 561
  • —His Valour and Stature, 562
  • Princes strengthen themselves more with Gentleness than Arms, 309
  • —Their Vices most notorious, 57
  • Prodigies; to Alexander M. before his Death, 572
  • —To the Athenians before irreparable slaughter in Sicily, 305
  • —To Epaminondas before his Victory at Leuctra, 428, 430, 484
  • —To Hannibal after the violation of the Sepulchres in Sicily, 341 r, 377
  • —To Pelopidas before his Death, 442
  • —To the Spartans before their slaughter at Leuctra, 428, 430 484
  • —To the Thebans before the Sacking of their City, 604
  • —To Timoleon before his Expedition into Sicily, 508
  • —Before his Fight with the Carthaginians, 513
  • Ptolemy Alorites, King of Macedonia, kills his Brother, and was kill'd by his Brother, 440, 477 r, 497, 550
  • Ptolomaeus Lagus was cur'd by a divine Power, 567
  • —Governour of Egypt, 574
  • —His stately preparations for the buying of Alexander M. 587
  • —Confirm'd in the Government of Egypt, 590
  • —Subdues Phoenicia, 592
  • —Opposes Antigonus in divers places,
  • —His Expedition into Cyprus, Silicia, and Syria, and his Successes, 98
  • —His Battel and Victory, 646, 647 718
  • —His War with Antigonus, 664
  • —His Sea. Fight with Demetrius at Cyprus, 678
  • —Is worsted, and returns into Egypt, 680
  • —Recovers Coelo-Syria, 704
  • Pylae; the Gates or Entry into Cilicia, 366
  • Pyrrhus; the famous Enemy to the Romans, 623
  • Pythagorean Philosopher; the Master to Epaminondas, and Philip King of Macedon, 478 510
  • —The last of his Sect, when they liv'd, 440
  • Pythia; why the Priestesses were no longer Virgins, 489
Q.
  • Quinda; a strong Castle where Alexander M. Treasures were laid up, and carried away by Antigonus, 633
  • Quinquiremes; or five Oars on a Bank, when first us'd, 376, 377 419
R.
  • Race; a Horse over-run by a Man, 362
  • Rhegion; a pleasant and fruitful Country in Africa, 659
  • Religion; Zeleucus his Law concerning it, 270
  • —The Violation of Religion punish'd by publick Calamities, 286, 391, 392, 428 436, 437, 482
  • Rhodes; the miserable Inundation at Rhodes, 627
  • —Their War with Demetrius, 691
  • —Staightly Besieg'd, 692
  • —Their Fight with Demetrius and Victory, 693 778
  • —The repairing of the City, 699
  • Rhoxana Wife of Alexander M. murder'd with her son, by Cassander, 654
  • Romans; the first time they paid Wages to their Soldiers, 364
  • —The first time the People disobey'd the Senate, 404
  • —Their sad Overthrow by the Gauls at Allia, 406
  • —Defend the Capital, 406, 407 456
  • —Their Wars with the Samnites, 611, 640, 641, 642, 652, 675, 710, 711, 713, 726
  • —With the Marsians and Hetrurians, 676
S.
  • Sacrifice; a Butcherly Sacrifice of Captives, punished by God, 684
  • Sacrilege; in divers manners punished by the Gods, 504, 505, 506, 490, 494, 698 542, 543, 526, 529, 784
  • —Causes a War, 443
  • —Check'd by an Earthquake, 503
  • —Cast in the Teeth of the Athenians by a Tyrant, ibid.
  • Salamis; the Sea-Fight at Salamis between the Grecians and Persians, and the remarkable Victory of the Greeks, 224, 225 252
  • Saturn; a Boy offer'd up to him: The Idol at Carthage, 341, 663 740
  • Sciones; besieg'd and taken by Storm, and most cruelly dealt with by the Athenians, 291, 292, 294 323, 325
  • Stytalisme; amongst the Argives what it is, 432
  • Sedition: Of the Arcadians, 433
  • —Of the Argives, ibid.
  • —Of Alexander M. his Soldiers, 568
  • —The most bloody Sedition of the Corcyrians, 322
  • —Of the Corinthians, 424
  • —Of Dionysius his Horsemen, 355
  • —Of Megareans, 425
  • —Phialeans 424
  • —Of the Phliasians, 425
  • —Against Timoleon, 513, 514 553
  • —Of the Syracusians, 253
  • —Of the Zacynthians, 426
  • Seleucus Governour of the Province of Babylon, so made by Antipater, 590
  • —His Acts, 613, 632, 634, 635, 646 701, 703, 705, 717
  • —Recovers Babylon, 649
  • —Wears a Diadem, 680
  • Serpents; the Serpents of India, the Greatest and the most Venomeus, 562
  • —Of Africa, 674
  • Sicilians; their War with Hannibal, 339
  • —With Imilcar, 341
  • —With Imilco, 380
  • —With Hanno, 312
  • —With Amilcar, 654
  • —Assists Dion, 481
  • —Recover their Liberty by the help of Timoleon, 511
  • Sidonians; their Revolt from Ochus, King of Persia, 496 531
  • —Are betray'd by Mentor the Rhodian, 497, &c. &c.
  • —Their miserable Destruction, 498
  • Socrates; His Condemnation, 374
  • Sogdiana; Its Scituation, 576
  • Sophocles; the Athenian General in Sicily, 285
  • —The wonderfull Death of the Poet, 351
  • —His Son likewise a Tragick Poet, 382
  • Soul; the Immortality, 574
  • —The Cure of the Soul more excellent than the body, 268
  • Spartans; the praise of them that were kill'd at Thermopyle,••0
  • —Sparta first bsieg'd by the Thebans, 435
  • Speech; Gyiipus the Lacedemonian his severe Speech against the Athenian Captives in Sicily, 312
  • —Nicolaus his brave Speech to save their lives, 308, &c. &c.
  • Stratagems; of the Aegestines against the Athenians of Agathocles against the Geloans, 609, 655 729
  • —Against the Carthaginians, 656, 659, 660, 661, 664, 671, 683 735, 736, 738, 750, 705
  • —Against Sosistratus, 602
  • —Of Alcibiades in perswading Ducetius to to fortify Sparta, 303
  • —Of Alexander M. in Burning his Fleet, 530 &c.
  • Susa deliver'd up to Alexander M. 548
  • —The Situation, 576
  • Sybrarites; Sybaris razed by the Crotoniats, 266
  • —Repair'd 267
  • —Again erected, 261, 267, 271 295, 300
  • Syracusians; Besig'd by the Athenians, 302
  • —Overcome the Athenians in several Sea-Fights, 305
  • —Their Cruelty upon the Athenian Captives, 314
  • —Their many Wars with the Carthaginians, 319, 320, 339, 341 353, 374, 377
  • —With Dionysius 359
  • —They beat Imilco in a Sea-Fight, 385
  • —How they were freed from the Tyranny of the Dionysiates, 481, 510 547
  • Dion receiv'd, ibid
  • —The City plunder'd by the Dionysians, 485
  • —Deliver'd from slavery by the assistance of the Corinthians under Timoleon, 507, 509, 510 . 546, 547
  • —The City sadly plunder'd by the Soldiers of Agathocles, 609
  • —His cruel punishment of the Citizens, 687
  • —And his butchery of the Fugitives, 693
  • Syria the Province of Laomedon, 574
  • —The Situation, 576
  • —Subdu'd by Ptolemy, 592
T.
  • Tarrentines; Their unfortunate War with the Japygians, 241
  • —They help the Sicilians against Agathocles, 640
  • —Antigonus against Eumenes; 620
  • —Their War with the Lucanians, 701
  • Tauromenum; When built, 480
  • Tegeans; Their War with the Mantineans, 477
  • Teribazus the Persian Governor of Armenia, allows quiet Passage to the Greeks returning out of Persia, 378
  • —Is accus'd by Orontes, and acquitted, 411, 412 463
  • Thais, the Strumpet, perswades Alexander M. to burn Persepolis, 511
  • Thalestris the Amazon Queen, comes to Alexander M. to have Issue by him, 554
  • Thebans; their War with the Athenians, 257, 280, 286, 300 308, 319, 322
  • —Their Cittadel Cadmea seiz'd by the Spartans against the League, 417, 421 474
  • —They refuse to join in the General Peace, 424, 429 483
  • —Their great War with the Lacedemonians, ibid.
  • —The Prodigies that appear'd before the War, ibid.
  • —Their Victory at Leuctra, 407
  • —Their other Acts, 408, 434, 436 489, 492
  • —Their Expedition into Peloponnesus, 437
  • —Another Expedition into Peloponnesus, 440
  • —Some Battels with the Lacedemonians, 495
  • —They raze Phocis, 496
  • —Their Fight with the Phoceans, 503
  • Thebes Garrison'd by Philip, and afterwards driven out, 516, 521 563
  • —Rebell against Alexander M. 524, 525 567
  • —The miserable destruction of their City and Inhabitants by Alexander M, 526, 527 569
  • —The City rebuilt by Cassander, 630
  • —Its various Changes, 631
  • Themistocles the Athenian General, 216
  • —His wise Counsels at Artemesium, and at Salamis, 222, 223 250
  • —His Stratagems, 224, 225 252
  • —His banishment 243
  • —Flies to Xerxes, 244
  • —His last Stratagem whereby he deceiv'd Xerxes, 245
  • —His Death and praise, 245, 246 272
  • Theodorus; His brave Speech to the Syracusians to preserve their Liberties, 386
  • Thermopyle; defended bravely by the Greeks against Xerxes, 217, 219 246
  • Thrace; The Province of Lysimachus, 574
  • —They waste Chersonesus, 375
  • —Treacherous to the Abderites, 423
  • —Their War with Lysimachus, 640
  • Thucydides; where he begins and ends his History, 319, 377 352
  • Tigris; The Course of the River Tigris, 549
  • —Join'd with a Bridge by Antigonus, 614
  • Timoleon; The Corinthian General into Sicily: A short Account of his Acts, 507, &c. 513 &c. 551
  • —Causes Peace and Plenty all over Sicily, 513, 514 553
  • —His Death, and pompous Funeral at Syracuse, 516
  • Tissaphernes the Persian General, fights bravely with Cyrus, 368
  • —Treacherously cuts off the Grecian Commanders, 369
  • —His War with Agesilaus in the Lesser Asia, 392
  • —Overcome by Agesilaus, 393
  • —And afterwards Beheaded, ibid.
  • Trees; Trees distilling of Honey, 553
  • Tribunes; Military Tribunes, when first Created at Rome, 251, 271, 272, 277 300, 301, 306
  • Tripolis; a City in Phoenicia, 496
  • Tunis; taken by Agathocles, 501
  • Tyrants; the Thirty Tyrants at Athens, 357, 358, &c. &c.
  • —Their Cruelties, ibid. 372 ibid. 413
  • —A Tyrant distracts every body, 675
  • —How Tyrants are to be dealt with, 411
  • Tyre; besieg'd by Alexander M. 537, &c. &c.
  • —Made a Peninsula, ibid.
  • —Is taken, 431
  • —An ancient City is had been, but then destroy'd, 537
  • —Afterwards rebuilt, 541
V.
  • Virginia; kill'd by her own Father at Rome, to prevent her being a Slave to a Villain that had sworn, she was his Slave Servant, 271
  • Virtue; we hate when it's present, but desire it earnestly when it's lost, and taken from us, 221, 566 615
  • Utica; the memorable Siege and Defence at Utica in Africa by Agathocles, 680
  • —The Captives of Utica hung at the Engines alive to be shot at by the Townsmen, ibid.
W.
  • Wine-Cellars; the stately Wine-Cellars of Gellias in Agrigentum, 341
X.
  • Xenophon the Historian; where he begins and ends his History, 319, 446 504
  • —Is created General over the Greeks that return'd out of Persia, 374
  • Xerxes; his Expedition, Armies, &c. into Greece, 213, 216, 218 243, 245
  • —The Sea-Fight at Artemisium, 222
  • —The Fight with Leonidas at Thermopylae, 218, 219 246
  • —The Sea-Fight at Salamis, 224, 225 252
  • —His Flight to Ecbatana, 234
  • —Is Assassinated, 258
Z.
  • Zacynthus; the Sedition and War at Zacynthus, 416
  • Zaleucus; his Laws at Thurium in Italy, 270


A TABLE OF THE Eclogues or Fragments.

Note: The Letter b in the Fragments stands for Book, and the Letter e for Eclogue or Excerpt; Likewise the Letter l stands for Lib. and the Letter s for Section.


The ECLOGUES or FRAGMENTS out of the First Six Books after the Twentieth of Diodorus the Sicilian.

A.
  • ACra Leuca, built in Spain by Amilcar, Hannibal's Father, Book 25. Eclogue 2. Page 720
  • Aemilius, the Consul, wast the Country of the Celte Galls, b. 25. e. 3. ibid.
  • Agathocles, King of Syracuse, his Acts and Death, b. 21. e. 2, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12. 709
  • Alexander, the Son of Cassander, murder'd by Demetrius, b. 21. e. 7. ibid.
  • Amesalus raz'd by Hiero, b. 22. e. 15. 714
  • Amilcar, his Acts in Sicily against the Romans, b. 23. e. 9. 716
  • —His Death, b. 25. e. 2. 719
  • Antander, the Sicilian Historian, b. 21. e. 12. 710
  • Antigonus his Death, b. 21. e. 1. 709
  • Appius Claudius his Acts in Sicily, b. 23. e. 2. 715
  • Ars; none can please all in any Arts, b. 26. e. 1. 721
  • Asdrubal unsuccessful in Sicily, b. 25. e. 2. 719
B.
  • Barcas, the Carthaginian General, his Acts in Sicily, b. 24. e. 2. 719
  • Brennus, the Gall, his Inroad into Macedonia, the Slaughter of his Army, and his Death, b. 22. e. 13. 713
  • Brutii; they rout Agathocles, b. 21. e. 3. 709
  • —He wasts their Country, e. 8. ibid.
  • Cadmean Victory, what, b. 22. e. 4. 712
  • Calatinus routs the Carthaginians at Sea, b. 24. e. 12. 719
  • Cantharides blinds the Sight, b. 22. e. 2. 712
  • Carthaginians; their War with Pyrrhus in Sicily, b. 22. e. 11, 14. 712, 713
  • —With the Romans, b. 23. 715
  • —Overcome by Appius Claudius, b. 23. e. 4. 715
  • —Their War with their Confederates, b. 25. e. 1. 719
  • Carthalo, his Successes in Sicily against the Romans, b. 24. e. 1. 719
  • Celte, routed in Sicily through their Intemperance, b. 23. e. 12. 717
  • —Slaughter'd in Spain by Amilcar, b. 25. e. 2. 720
  • Cios, the General of the Mamertines, routed by Hiero, kills himself, b. 22. e. 15. 715
  • Covetousness; the Evil of it, b. 21. e. 1. 709
D.
  • Demetrius his Acts, b 21. e 1, 7, 10, 11. 709, 710
  • Decius, his Cru〈…〉 at Rhegium; his Sight lost by a Physician wilfully, by the use of Cantharides, b 22. e 2. 712
E.
  • Enna taken by the Romans, b 23. e 9. 716
  • Eryx in Sicily taken by Pyrrhus, b 22. e 14. 713
  • —Raz'd by the Carthaginians, b 22. e 9. 712
F.
  • Fabius, the Roman Consul, slaughters the Hetruscans, Galls, and Samnites, b 21. e 6. 702
G.
  • Gades, b 25. e 2. 719
  • Galls; their Inroad into Greece, b 22. e 13. 713
  • —Their miserable Return, ibid.
H.
  • Hannibal; his Acts in Sicily, b 22. e 15. 714
  • Hannibal, Son of Amilcar, chosen General in Spain by the Army, b 25. e 5. 720
  • —His taking of Sagunthum, b 25. e 5. ibid.
  • Hanno; his Acts in Sicily, b 23. e 2. 715
  • Hiero; his Acts, b 22. e 15. b 23. e 2, 4, 5, 12. b 24. e 1. b 25. e 4. b 26. e 6. 714, 715, 718, 720, 721
I.
  • Indortes, the General of the Iberians, taken and kill'd by Amilcar, b 25. e 2. 720
  • Istolatius, General of the Celte, taken by Amilcar, b 26. e 2. ibid.
  • Julius the Consul is Shipwreck'd, b 24. e 1. 719
L.
  • Leontines receive Pyrrhus, 713
  • Lilybeurn in Sicily besieg'd by Pyrrhus, b 22. e 14. ibid.
  • —When built, ibid.
  • —Besieg'd by the Romans, b 24. e 1, 3. 718
M.
  • Maenon poisons his Master Agathocles, b 21. e 12. 710
  • —His other Acts, b 21. e 13. 711
  • Mamertines, their Cruelty at Messina, b 21. e 12. ibid.
  • Messina besieg'd by Hiero, and the Carthaginians reliev'd by the Romans, b 22. e 15. 714
N.
  • Numidians Rebelling against the Carthaginians, are destroy'd by Asdrubal, b 25. e 2. 720
O.
  • Orissus, King of the Iberians, routed by Asdrubal, 720
P.
  • Phintias, Prince of Agragentum, overcome of Hicetas, b 22. e 2. 712
  • —His Dream of his End, e 5. ibid.
  • Ptolemeus Ceraunus kill'd of the Galls, e 3. ibid.
  • Pyrrhus his Acts in Sicily, e 10, 11, 14. ibid.
R.
  • Regulus the Proconsul, his Successes in Africa, b 23. e 12. 716
  • Rhodes torn by an Earthquake.
  • Romans, their Slaughters of the Hetruscians, Galls, &c. b 21. e 6. 709
  • —Their ancient Shields, and new, b 23. e 3. 715
  • —Their Acts in Sicily, b 23. e 2. ibid.
  • —Their Shipwrecks, b 23. e 12. 719
  • —Are beaten at Sea by Cathalo, b 24. e 1. 718
S.
  • Sagunthum besieg'd, b 25. e 5. 720
  • —Their Heroick Acts, ibid.
  • —The Women kill both themselves and their Children, ibid.
  • Sicily the bravest of Islands, b 23. e 1. 715
  • Stilpo, Agathocles his General, Shipwreck'd, b 21. e 8. 709
T.
  • Thebes taken by Demetrius, and demolish'd, b 21. e 10. 710
X.
  • Xanthippus the Spartan overcomes Regulus, the Roman General, in Africa, b 23. e 12. 716


The FRAGMENTS out of the Lost Books of Diodorus the Sicilian, gather'd by Photius.

A.
  • ALexander Epiphanes, King of Syria, murder'd by his Subjects, Book 32. Eclogue 1. Page 724
  • Antiochis Queen of Cappadocia, cozens her Husband with a supposititious Birth, b 31 e 3. 723
  • Antiochus Epiphanes prophanes the Temple at Jerusalem, b 34. e 1. 726
  • Antiochus Eupator, his War with the Jews, b 34. e 1. ibid
  • Ariamnes II. King of Cappadocia his great love to his Son, and his Son to him, b 31. e 3. 723
  • Ariarathes I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Kings of Cap¦padocia, and the last a favourer of Learning, b 31. e 3.
  • —And the pedegree of those Kings, ibid.
  • Athenio the Captain of the slaves in Sicily, and that servile War, b 36. e 1. 731
B.
  • Battaces; the Priest of Cybele in Phrygia, comes in a strange Habit to Rome, b 36. e 2. 733
  • Bocchus, King of Africa overcome by Marius, b 36. e 1. 729
C.
  • Cadmus; b 40. e 1. 736
  • Caesar; his War with Pompey, b 37. e 2. 735
  • —His Murder, ibid.
  • Callo, a young Wife, afterwards she became a Man, b 32. e 1. 724
  • Capadocia; The Genealogy of their Kings, b 31. e 3. 722
  • Carthage; height of its Walls, b 32. e 2. 725
  • Cattulus murders himself by the Fumes of Lime, b 38. e 2. 736
D.
  • Demetrius, King of Syria, overcomes Alexander, b 32. e 1. 724
E.
  • Enna taken, and plunder'd by the Slaves, b 34. e 2. 727
  • Eunus the Juggler, and Captain of the Slaves in Sicily, ibid.
H.
  • Heraris. a young Wife, becomes a Man, b 32 e 1. 724
  • Hermaphrodites; strange Relations of Hermaphrodites, ibid.
I.
  • Jerusalem; the Temple by Antiochus Epiphanes taken by Antiochus Eupator, b 34. e 1. 726
  • Jews, hated of all: An Heathenish Relation of their Coming out of Aegypt, b 34. e 1. b 40. e 1. 726, 736
  • —Their Laws by Moses, ibid.
  • Jugurtha, King of Numidia, brought Prisoner to Rome, b 36. e 1. 729
M.
  • Marsian War, b 37. e 1. 734
  • Masinissa, his Srength and Age, b 32. e 3. 325
  • Megallis, the wife of Demophilus of Enna, thrown down a Rock by the Women Slaves, for her former Cruelty, b 34. e 2. 327
  • Titus Minutius buys a Slave, he fell in Love with, for a great Sum of Money, and stirs up the Servile War in Italy; at length betray'd by his own men, b 36. e 1. 729
  • Moses his Acts, b 34. e 1. b 40. e 1. 726, 736
N.
  • Nerva manages the War against the Slaves in Sicily; slothful, b 36. e 1. 730
P.
  • Persius, King of Macedonia, his extream Misery b 31. e 2. 722
  • Pompey, his Death, b 37. e 2. 734
  • Prusias, King of Bithynia, murder'd by his Son, b 32. e 4. 726
R.
  • Romans; their superstition, b 36. e 2 733
  • —Their Statues of their Ancestors, b 31. e 4. 723
  • —Their Degeneracy from their former Frugality, b 37. e 1. 734
S.
  • Salvius a Piper, Captain of the Slaves in Sicily, is made King, and call'd Tripho, b 36. e 1. 731
  • Sicily; Its lamentable Condition in the time of the servile Wars, b 36. e 1. 729
  • Sylla; His War with Marius, his remarkable Death, b 37. e 2. 735
T.
  • Titinius betrays the S〈…〉s in Sicily, b 36 e 1. 731
V.
  • Varius, Captain of the Slaves in Sicily, b 36. e 1. ibid.
  • Viriathus, General of the Lusitanians, once a Captain of Thieves, his Successes against the Romans, b 32. e 5. 726
W.
  • War; The War of the Slaves among the Romans, b 34. e 2. 727
  • —And in Attica, ibid.
  • —At Nucera, Capua, and by Minutius, b 36. e 1. 729
  • —The Servile Wars in Sicily, under Eunus, Varius, Salvius, and Athenio. b 34. e 2. b 36. e 1. 727, 729


The FRAGMENTS out of the History of Diodorus the Sicilian, Publish'd by H. Valesius.

A.
  • ACtaeon pull'd in pieces between those that strove for him. See Archias, Lib. 6. Sect. 15. Page 743
  • Agathocles; Kill'd with a Thunderbolt, l 6. s 16. ibid.
  • —His Revenge upon his Soldiers that kill'd his Son, l 2•. s 2. 748
  • Archias his vile love to Actaeon a virtuous young Boy, l 6. s 15. 743
  • Astyages King of the Medes his Cruelty towards his subjects, l 6. s 30. 745
  • Adrastus by Chance kill'd Atys the Son of Croesus; Kills himself for it, l 6. s 32 ibid.
  • Atys. See Adrastus, ibid.
  • Aeneas his Care of his Father when Troy was taken, l 6. s 8. 742
  • Aristogon; his praise l 6. s 46. 747
  • Antigonus; one a private Man Kill'd through his Ambition, l 21. s 1. 748
  • Apollodorus, King of Cassandria in Macedonia, his Cruelty, l 22. s 5. 750
  • Attilius Regulus, the Roman General, his Misfortunes at Carthage, routed by Xanthippus, l 23. s 1. 751
  • Antiochus the Great, his Acts, l 26. s 28 to 33. 757
  • —His strange familiarity with ordinary fellows l 26. s 43. 758
  • —Epiphanes his foolish and light Carriage at Sports and in Feasts, ibid. s 67, 68, 69. 761
  • Antiochus Cyzienus addicted to Puppit-Plays &c. hunting wild Beasts in the night, l 34. s 25. 774
  • Aradians slew the Ambassadors, sent to them from the Marathenians, l 26. s 97. 767
  • Arsases, King of Parthia, his praise, l 26. s 107. 769
  • Attalus his cruelty, l 34. s 9. 771
  • Athenaeus, Antiochus's General, abusive in his Quarters, afterwards was famish'd to Death because none would relieve him by reason of his former abuses, l 34. s 16. 722
  • Asellus; See Lucius Asellus, 776
B.
  • Bias, one of the Seven Wise Men, His noble Entertainment and Redemption of Captive-Virgins, l 6. s 28. 744
C.
  • Castor and Pollux, l 6. s 1. 741
  • Chilo, one of the Seven wise Men, l 6. s 26. 744
  • Cyrus; his Praise, l 6. s 29, 31, 34. 744
  • Croesus, Cyrus his Kindness to him, l 6. s 33, 34. 745
  • Cambyses, l 6. s 44. 747
  • Cimon, his love to his Dead Father, l 6. s 51.
  • —His Praise, 52. 748
  • Carthaginians; their War with the Mercenaries. See War. 752
  • —Their Cruelty towards the Micatanian Revolters, l 26. s 10. 754
  • Cretians; their Treachery to the Citizens of Siphnus,
  • Corinth; Rebuilt by Julius Caesar, l 26. s 92. 766
  • Caius Gracchus; his Head sold by his tr〈…〉rous Friend Lucius Metellius for its Weight in Gold, l 34. s 22. 773
  • —Drew out the Brains, and pour'd in Lead to make it weigh heavier. ibid.
  • Caius Marius, one of the Ambassadors sent to Metellus, despis'd by him, but belov'd by the Soldiers, l 34. s 28. 775
  • Caius Domitius; See Pompaedius.
D.
  • Dromichares King of Thrace, his kind Usage of Lysimachus and his Son when he had them prisoners.
  • Demetrius Nicanor King of Syria his Cruelty l 26.
  • Demetrius Son of Philip King of Macedon murder'd by his Father through the instigation of his Brother Perseus, l 26. s 39. 758
  • Decius, Treacherously kill'd all the Rheglans, l 22. s 1. 750
  • —His end, ibid
  • Diegulis King of Thrace his cruelties, l 26. s 104, 105. 769
E.
  • Eleans, Consecrated to Jupiter by the Policy of the Lacedemonians, l 6. s 12. 742
  • Eucephus, his Treachery concerning Polychares his Cattel, and his Cruelty, l 6. s 14. 742
  • Eumenes; his Kindness to his Brother Attalus, tho' he had married his Queen in his absence, upon news of his death, l 26. s 44. 759
  • —His other Acts, s 48. ibid.
  • —His Praise, s. 66. 761
  • Eumenes King of Parthia his Cruelty, raz'd a great part of Babylon.
F.
  • Fimbria; encouraged his Soldiers to plunder, l 37. s 11, 12.
  • —His Cruelties, s 13. 779
G.
  • Gauls; their Cruelty, l 26. s 65. 761
  • Gorgus Father and Son, their remarkable love one to another.
H.
  • Hippomenes, caus'd his own Daughter to be eaten up by a Horse, l 6. s 20. 743
  • Hamilcar; his cruel usage by the Sons of Attalus, l 24. s 5. 752
  • Hannibal, his Acts, l 26. s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9. 753
  • —His Praise, s 36. 757
  • Hieronymus King of Syracuse murder'd by his Subjects, l 26. s 7, 8. 754
  • Hasdrubal; his Commendation, l 26. s 11. 754
I.
  • Julius Caesar his praise, l 26. s 92. 766
  • —Rebuilt Corinth, ibid.
  • Jugurtha Besieged his Brother Adherball in Cinna, took the place, and unnaturally slew his Brother, l 34. s 23. 77
L.
  • Lycurgus, l 6. s 11. 742
  • Lucius Tarquinius King of the Romans his praise, l 6. s 23. 744
  • Lucretia, her story, l 6. s 48. 747
  • Lysimachus kindly us'd by the Thracians, when he was prisoner, l 21. s 3, 4. 74
  • —Sent to Seleucus to have Demetrius kill'd s 10. 749
  • Lucius Asellius, a prudent Governor of Sicily, his praises, l 36. s 8, 9. 776
M.
  • Mynderidyes the Syberite, his state and grandeur, l 6. s 19. 743
  • Myso, one of the seven wise Men, l 6. s 25. 744
  • Messina; the Citizens murder'd by the Mamertines, received as Friends, l 21. s 9. 749
  • Metellus Quintus; Son of Metellus, his great love to his Father, and care to have him restor'd from banishment, l 36. s 3. 775
  • Mucius Scaevola, see Scevola, 776
  • Mithridates; his Clemency towards the Roman Soldiers, and his successes in Asia, l 37. s 5, 6. 777
  • —His War with the Rhodians, ib. 778
N.
  • Numa Pompilius, l 6. s 17. 743
  • Nearchus the Tyrant of Elis, how he was us'd by Zeno see Zeno, 747
  • Nabis King of Lacedemon, his murder of Pelops the Son of Lycurgus, and his other Cruelties, l 26. s 12. 754
P.
  • Paulus Emilius, his praise, l 26. s 42, 57, 61. 758
  • —His death and praise, l 26. s 61. 760
  • Pittachus, one of the seven wise Men, l 6. s 27, 28. 744
  • Pleminius King of Thrace, his beastly Cruelties, l 26. s 14. 754
  • Polychares; see Eucephnus, 742
  • Pythagoras, l 6. s 36. 745
  • —The 〈…〉dness of the Pythagorians one to another, l 6. s 37.
  • —Other matters concerning them, l 6. s 38, 39, 40, 41, 42.
  • Polycrates King of Samos, his cruelty towards the Lydians that fled to him, l 6. s 54. 747
  • Pyrrhus plundered Egeas in Macedonia, his Soldiers rifl'd the Sepulchres of the former Kings, l 22. s 6. 750
  • Proserpina; her Temple robb'd by Pleminius the Roman Governor of Locris, l 26. s 14. 754
  • —The effect of it, ibid.
  • Philip King of Macedon, his Acts, l 26. s 21, 22, 23, 24, 25. 756
  • Perseus, Son of Philip King of Macedon, procures his Brother Demetrius to be murder'd by his Father. See Demetrius, 758
  • —His Cruelty, s 46. 759
  • —His other Acts, s 56, 58.
  • —His Covetousness, s 59. 760
  • Ptolemy Philometer driven out of his Kingdom; fled to Rome, l 26. s 70. 762
  • —Met kindly by Demetrius, ibid.
  • Prusias, King of Bythinnia robb'd the Temple of Pergamus, l 26. s 81. 764
  • —The punishment of his Army both by Sea and Land, ibid.
  • —Hated by his Subjects, l 26. s 90. 766
  • Philip Father of Alexander, his Acts, l 26. s 83. 765
  • Pumpeius Quintus his Acts, at the Siege of Lagnetum, l 26. s 106. 769
  • Ptolemy Phiscon; his cruelty to his Wife and Sister Cleopatra, in murdering her, and his Son Memphites, l 26. s 103. 768
  • Pompaedius General of the Martians, his rash design to beset the Senate-house with 10 Thousand Men, l 37. s 1. 734
  • —Diswaded by Caius Domitius, ibid.
  • Pompeius Cn. the Great, his Commendation, l 37. s 14, 18. 779
  • Poscriptions in Rome; an Instance of a remarkable Example in the punishment of one that gloried over others, and at last read his own name in the List, l 37. s 17. 778
R.
  • Romulus Silvius, kill'd by a Thunderbolt, l 6. s 9. 742
  • Romulus and Remus, l 6. s 13. ibid.
  • Rhegium; the People there all kill'd by Decius, and his Garrison of Campanians, l 22. s 1. 750
  • Romans; their Clemency towards the Conquer'd, l 26. s 62. 760
  • —The degeneration of their Manners, l6. s 4. 775
S.
  • Sylla, his Commondation, l 37. s〈◊〉 777
  • —The murders and slaughters in Rome by Syll•, l 37. s 8, 16. 778, 780
  • —Robb'd the Temples to carry on the War in Italy, s 10. 779
  • Salmoneus defied Jupiter, l 6. s 4. 741
  • Syberites; their Luxury, l 6. s 19. 743
  • Solon, l 6. s 24. 744
  • Servius Tullius; his Praise reigned 44 years, l 6. s 35. 745
  • Sicily; P. Clodius his Acts in Sicily, l 24. s 1. 752
  • —Hieronymus King of Sicily, murder'd by his Subjects, l 26. s 7. 754
  • —The Servile War, l 34. s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11. 770
  • —The Cruelty of the slaves, l 36. s 1. 775
  • Scipio; his humanity to Syphax King of Numidia his prisoner, and his other Acts, l 26 s 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 755
  • —His Praise,
  • Scipio the Son of Paulus Aemilius, his Praise and noble Acts, l 26. s 76. 763
  • Scipio Africanus; his faithfullness in his performance of Articles with his Enemies, l 26. s 85. 765
  • —Takes Carthage, and restor'd the Phalerian Bull, and other things to the Sicilians, l 26. s 91. 766
  • Scipio Nasica; his Commendation, l 34. s 24. 773
  • Scaevola his Virtues, l 36. s 5, 6, 7. 676
T.
  • Thessalus abdicated the Government of Athens,
  • Tiberius Gracchus; his Praise, l 34. s 10. 772
V.
  • Viriathus General in Spain against the Romans; his Justice in dividing the Spoil, wheen he was Captain of the Robbers, l 26. s 93. 766
  • —His Contempt of Wealth, s 99. 767
  • —His Death and Burial, s 108. 769
W.
  • —War; the Mercenary War with the Carthaginians, l 25 s 1, 2, 3, 4. 752
  • —The Servile War in Sicily. See Sicily, 77
Z.
  • Z•no; how he us'd the Tyrant Nearchus, when he was upon the Back, l 6. s 47. 747


The FRAGMENTS out of the Lost Histories of Diodorus the Sicilian, Publish'd by F. Ʋrsinus.

A.
  • A Chaians refus'd the Gift of Eumenes, s 13. Page 779
  • —Accept Seleucus's Present, ibid.
  • Aetolians in great Fear, s 5. 783
  • —Their fruitless Embassy, s 8. ibid.
  • Albans and Romans became Enemies to one another, s 1. 783
  • Ambassadors come from Rome to Rhodes, s 29. 779
  • Ambassadors come to Rome from all parts, s 20. 780
  • Antiochus the Great, s 6. 783
  • —Rejects Scipio's Advice, s 7. ibid.
  • —Freed from War, s 9. ibid,
  • Ariarathes commended by the Senate, s 24. ibid.
  • Arradians, s 29. 773
  • Asia; Princes of Asia fast Friends to the Romans, s 14. 782
B.
  • Bocchus King of Lybia, s 33. 782
  • —Sends Commissioners to Marius to crave Pardon for his Crimes, ibid.
  • —Seizes Jugurtha, and delivers him bound, and by that means bought his safety, ibid
C.
  • Caria assigned to the Rhodians, s 10. 779
  • Carthaginians deliver themselves and Countrey to the Romans, s 27. 780
  • —They are in great Consternation, ibid.
  • Celtiberians treat for Peace, s 26. ibid.
  • Cretians declared Friends to the Senate, s 35 783
  • —They are commanded to send in all their Ships, ibid.
  • —Are divided about it, and stir up the People to sedition, ibid.
D.
  • Demetrius sends the Senate a Crown of great Value, s 25. 780
E.
  • Egypt an Excellent Countrey. s 32. 782
  • Eumenes presented with an Ivory Charriot, s 16. 779
F.
  • Flamininus sent to Rome, discharges the Italian Servants, s 3. 782
  • —He treats with Antiochus his Ambassador, s 4. ibid.
G.
  • Gallatians or Gallogreeks, send Ambassadors to treat for Peace, and are refus'd, s 11. 779
H.
  • Heraclides sent to Treat about a Peace, s 6. 783
I.
  • Jugurtha sent for and seized, s 33. 782
M.
  • Marathum deliver'd up, s 28. 773
  • Mark Anthony makes Peace with the Cretians, s 35 783
  • Mi〈…〉idates endeavours to corrupt the Senate, s 34. 782
N.
  • Numantines treat with the Romans for a Peace, s 3. 773
  • —They renew the War with the Romans, ibid.
P.
  • Perseus; War decreed against him by the Senate, s 17. 779
  • —Commanded to mend his manners, s 15 779
  • Philip freed from Tribute, and his Son Demetrius discharg'd, s 4 783
  • Prusias; his base and shameful Catriage, s 22. 780
  • Ptolemy endeavours to gain Caelo-Syria, s 18. ibid.
  • —Ptolemy the Elder; his Ambassadors rejected, f 23 780
  • Ptolemy the younger in favour with the Senate, ibid.
  • Ptolemy Euergetes meets the Ambassadors in Pomp and State, s 32. 782
  • —Shews them his Palace and Treasure, ibid.
R.
  • Rhodians exceedingly afraid, s 19 779
  • —Deliver'd from their Fears, 780
  • Romans jealous of Eumenes, s 21 780
  • —Roman Ambassadors slight Ptolemy's Rarities and fins Things, s 32. 782
  • —Admire the Populousness and Situation of his Country, ibid.
  • —Travel through the World, ibid.
  • —Return highly applauded, ibid.
S.
  • Saturnius after condemn'd to die, rescued by the People and declared Tribune, s 34. 782
  • Scipio and his Delegates highly applauded, s 32. 782
T.
  • Termisian Ambassadors, s 30. 773
  • Tryphon of a private Man made King, s 31. 773



FINIS.



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